placenta

noun

pla·​cen·​ta plə-ˈsen-tə How to pronounce placenta (audio)
plural placentas or placentae plə-ˈsen-(ˌ)tē How to pronounce placenta (audio)
1
: the vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues
also : an analogous organ in another animal
2
: a sporangium-bearing surface
especially : the part of the carpel bearing ovules

Examples of placenta in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While those who are pregnant and who've been exposed to the virus in the past are immune to the infection, between one-third to two-thirds of pregnant people are not, placing their baby at risk of anemia or death if the virus spreads from the mom to the baby through the placenta. Elizabeth B. Kim, The Enquirer, 2 July 2025 He was wrapped in a blanket inside a plastic bag and even had his placenta still attached, the outlet notes. Gabrielle Rockson, People.com, 26 June 2025 These tiny, almost invisible plastic particles have been found in arteries, hearts, lungs, blood, placentas, breast milk, penises and testicles, among other body parts. Elizabeth Weise, USA Today, 13 May 2025 Other research also suggests that microplastics may harm other vital organs, including the liver, kidneys, lungs, placenta, testicles, and tonsils. Mohammed Soliman, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for placenta

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, flat cake, from Greek plakoenta, accusative of plakoeis, from plak-, plax flat surface — more at fluke entry 2

First Known Use

1638, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of placenta was in 1638

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Placenta.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/placenta. Accessed 4 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

placenta

noun
pla·​cen·​ta plə-ˈsent-ə How to pronounce placenta (audio)
plural placentas or placentae -ˈsent-ē How to pronounce placenta (audio)
: the organ in most mammals by which the fetus is joined to the uterus of the mother and is nourished
placental
-ˈsent-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

placenta

noun
pla·​cen·​ta plə-ˈsent-ə How to pronounce placenta (audio)
plural placentas or placentae -ˈsent-(ˌ)ē How to pronounce placenta (audio)
: the vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues permitting exchange of material by diffusion between the maternal and fetal vascular systems but without direct contact between maternal and fetal blood and typically involving the interlocking of fingerlike vascular chorionic villi with corresponding modified areas of the uterine mucosa see abruptio placentae

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