polish

1 of 4

verb

pol·​ish ˈpä-lish How to pronounce polish (audio)
polished; polishing; polishes
Synonyms of polishnext

transitive verb

1
: to make smooth and glossy usually by friction : burnish
2
: to smooth, soften, or refine in manners or condition
3
: to bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state : perfect

intransitive verb

: to become smooth or glossy by or as if by friction
polisher noun

polish

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: a smooth glossy surface : luster
b
somewhat old-fashioned : freedom from rudeness or coarseness : culture
c
: a state of high development or refinement
The movie has the polish we've come to expect from that director.
2
: the action or process of polishing
3
: a preparation that is used to produce a gloss and often a color for the protection and decoration of a surface
furniture polish
nail polish

Polish

3 of 4

adjective

Pol·​ish ˈpō-lish How to pronounce Polish (audio)
: of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish

Polish

4 of 4

noun (2)

: the Slavic language of the Poles

Examples of polish in a Sentence

Verb He spent the summer polishing his math skills. you'll need to polish your shoes with a clean rag before the performance Noun (1) I need more shoe polish. Did you use a wax polish on the table or an oil-based one? The movie has the polish we've come to expect from that director. He's rude and lacks polish.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
One air bubble can destroy a $10,000 piece at the polishing stage. Lilian Raji, Forbes.com, 30 Jan. 2026 For easy travel outfits, the Treasure & Bond Rolled Crewneck Cardigan is just $32, and the City Blues Waffle Knit Lounge Pants are $30—comfortable enough for flights, polished enough for sightseeing. Rosie Marder, Travel + Leisure, 30 Jan. 2026
Noun
This square manicure features a bubble gum pink jelly polish for that sheer, lipgloss look. Kara Jillian Brown, InStyle, 31 Jan. 2026 Polish the sink and fixtures: Take a small amount of stainless steel polish (again, Bar Keepers Friend is a go-to), and use a paper towel or cloth to buff it into the sink and fixtures. Mitchell Peters, Billboard, 24 Jan. 2026
Adjective
During the event, the festival also spotlighted Noomi Rapace, who picked up the Nordic Honorary Dragon Award, and Polish director Agnieszka Holland (Honorary Dragon Award). Marta Balaga, Variety, 31 Jan. 2026 Available this year is Orange Cream Paczki Day Vodka and the distillery’s new Home Town Poland X Detroit Vodka — a blend of Michigan and Polish potato vodkas. Susan Selasky, Freep.com, 30 Jan. 2026
Noun
Tying all of these ideas together and applying a consistent level of polish to them also added time to the process. Andrew Cunningham, ArsTechnica, 21 Aug. 2025 But in the early days of a startup, design polish doesn’t attract customers, partners, or investors. Abdo Riani, Forbes.com, 20 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for polish

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English polisshen, from Anglo-French poliss-, stem of polir, from Latin polire

Adjective

Pole

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Adjective

1592, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1555, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of polish was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Polish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polish. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

polish

1 of 4 verb
pol·​ish ˈpäl-ish How to pronounce polish (audio)
1
: to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
2
: to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
3
: to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polisher noun

polish

2 of 4 noun
1
a
: a smooth glossy surface : luster
b
: good manners : refinement
2
: the action or process of polishing
3
: a substance prepared for use in polishing
shoe polish
nail polish

Polish

3 of 4 adjective
Pol·​ish ˈpō-lish How to pronounce Polish (audio)
: of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish

Polish

4 of 4 noun
: the Slavic language of the Poles

More from Merriam-Webster on polish

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