polonium

noun

po·​lo·​ni·​um pə-ˈlō-nē-əm How to pronounce polonium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that has similar chemical properties to tellurium and bismuth, is produced mainly from the radioactive decay of neutron-irradiated bismuth, and emits an alpha particle to form an isotope of lead see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of polonium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Some other elements in nature with no stable isotope are technetium, polonium, actinium and uranium. Kelling Donald, The Conversation, 13 Oct. 2025 In the first decade of this century, when Russian spy agencies carried out assassinations abroad, those attacks had an obvious Russian state signature, as when the attackers used polonium, or the military-grade nerve agent Novichok. Andrei Soldatov, Foreign Affairs, 20 Mar. 2025 Putin also is widely believed to kill off opponents, from the spy Alexander Litvinenko (poisoned with polonium in Britain) to journalistAnna Politkovskaya (killed in an elevator) to opposition leader Alexei Navalny (dead last year in a gulag). Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 10 Jan. 2025 The double Nobel Prize winner is most famous for her discovery of radioactivity, as well as the radioactive elements radium and polonium. Clara Moskowitz, Scientific American, 15 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for polonium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Medieval Latin Polonia

First Known Use

1898, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of polonium was in 1898

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Cite this Entry

“Polonium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polonium. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

polonium

noun
po·​lo·​ni·​um pə-ˈlō-nē-əm How to pronounce polonium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that is found in pitchblende and decays to form lead see element

Medical Definition

polonium

noun
po·​lo·​ni·​um pə-ˈlō-nē-əm How to pronounce polonium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that is similar chemically to tellurium and bismuth, occurs especially in pitchblende and radium-lead residues, and emits an alpha particle to form an isotope of lead
symbol Po
see Chemical Elements Table

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