polysaccharide

noun

poly·​sac·​cha·​ride ˌpä-lē-ˈsa-kə-ˌrīd How to pronounce polysaccharide (audio)
: a carbohydrate that can be decomposed by hydrolysis into two or more molecules of monosaccharides
especially : one (such as cellulose, starch, or glycogen) containing many monosaccharide units and marked by complexity

Examples of polysaccharide in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The nourishing spray uses rice, grape, raspberry, and bamboo waters, as well as softening glycerin, moisturizing shea butter, and film-forming polysaccharides, that, when blended all together, bring hair back to its best condition. Sophia Panych, Allure, 16 Sep. 2025 In a study out of Zhejiang University of Technology, scientists extracted fucoidan, a sugar-rich sulfated polysaccharide found in Saccharina japonica, also known as sweet kelp – a type of edible brown seaweed used widely throughout Japan and Korea. New Atlas, 24 Aug. 2025 This deeply moisturizing ceramide serum will do just the trick with a blend of squalane and beta glucan (which is a polysaccharide that helps boost the skin barrier), plus fatty acids to help lock in hydration all day long. Alanna Martine Kilkeary, Glamour, 4 Aug. 2025 The scales of chitin (a polysaccharide common to insects) in butterfly wings, for example, are arranged like roof tiles. Jennifer Ouellette, ArsTechnica, 30 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for polysaccharide

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1892, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of polysaccharide was in 1892

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Cite this Entry

“Polysaccharide.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polysaccharide. Accessed 21 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

polysaccharide

noun
poly·​sac·​cha·​ride ˈpäl-i-ˈsak-ə-ˌrīd How to pronounce polysaccharide (audio)
: a carbohydrate that can be broken down into two or more small sugar molecules

Medical Definition

polysaccharide

noun
poly·​sac·​cha·​ride -ˈsak-ə-ˌrīd How to pronounce polysaccharide (audio)
: a carbohydrate that can be decomposed by hydrolysis into two or more molecules of monosaccharides
especially : one (as cellulose, starch, or glycogen) containing many monosaccharide units and marked by complexity

called also glycan

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