populous

adjective

pop·​u·​lous ˈpä-pyə-ləs How to pronounce populous (audio)
1
a
: densely populated
b
: having a large population
2
a
b
: filled to capacity
populously adverb
populousness noun

Did you know?

With a metropolitan area of more than 20 million people, Mexico City could be called the world's second or third most populous city. And the nearby Aztec city of Tenochtitlán was one of the largest cities in the world even when Hernán Cortés arrived there in 1519. But by the time Cortés conquered the city in 1521 it wasn't nearly so populous, since European diseases had greatly reduced the population. Avoid confusing populous and populace, which are pronounced exactly the same.

Examples of populous in a Sentence

the most populous state in the U.S.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Houston is located in Southeast Texas and is one of the most populous cities in America, behind other major metros like New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. Celia Fernandez, CNBC, 4 Feb. 2025 Sanders did well among working-class voters and in the most populous states but ultimately had fewer delegates at the 2016 national convention than Hillary Clinton. Ron Elving, NPR, 1 Feb. 2025 For nearly that long, Netherlands’ capital and most populous city has avoided public dialogue about Dutch peoples’ inhumane treatment of Black people during Dutch colonial history. Ron Stodghill, Miami Herald, 29 Jan. 2025 California, the most populous U.S. state with 39 million residents, has long been home to the most immigrants living in the country illegally, with 1.8 million, the report said. Jovi Dai, The Mercury News, 26 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for populous 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English populous, populus, borrowed from Latin populōsus, from populus people entry 1 + -ōsus -ous

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of populous was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near populous

Cite this Entry

“Populous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/populous. Accessed 12 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

populous

adjective
pop·​u·​lous ˈpäp-yə-ləs How to pronounce populous (audio)
: having a large population
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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