porpoise

1 of 2

noun

por·​poise ˈpȯr-pəs How to pronounce porpoise (audio)
1
: any of a family (Phocoenidae) of small gregarious toothed whales
especially : a blunt-snouted usually dark gray whale (Phocoena phocoena) of the North Atlantic and North Pacific that typically ranges from 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 meters) in length
2
: dolphin sense 1a(1)
not used technically

Note: While not closely related, porpoises and dolphins share a physical resemblance that often leads to misidentification. Porpoises typically have flat, spade-shaped teeth, triangular dorsal fins, and shortened beaks with relatively small mouths while dolphins have cone-shaped teeth, curved dorsal fins, and elongated beaks with larger mouths.

porpoise

2 of 2

verb

porpoised; porpoising; porpoises

intransitive verb

1
: to leap or plunge like a porpoise
… penguins call as they porpoise out of the water …David Lewis
When traveling in the water, Adélie penguins move by porpoising.David G. Ainley
2
: to rise and fall repeatedly

Examples of porpoise in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This virus can cause immunosuppression and severe disease in cetaceans–whales, dolphins and porpoises–and has caused several mass die-offs in these animals. Juana Summers, NPR, 26 Dec. 2025 Since its discovery in 1987, cetacean morbillivirus has emerged as a lethal threat to marine life, causing devastating respiratory, neurological, and immune system failure in whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 18 Dec. 2025
Verb
Mincemeat pies, crane, swan, brawn (terrine made with a pig’s head and served with mustard), goose and lamprey pie, and even porpoise (served dressed with vinegar and breadcrumbs) were all popular holiday fare. Hadley Hall Meares, Vanity Fair, 22 Dec. 2025 Other words, like robot, poodle and porpoise, are fun to discover, but also well-documented. Literary Hub, 20 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for porpoise

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English porpoys, from Anglo-French porpeis, from Medieval Latin porcopiscis, from Latin porcus pig + piscis fish — more at farrow, fish

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1909, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of porpoise was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Porpoise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/porpoise. Accessed 4 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

porpoise

noun
por·​poise
ˈpȯr-pəs
1
: any of several small whales with teeth and blunt rounded snouts that live and travel in groups
2
Etymology

Noun

Middle English porpoys "porpoise," from early French porpeis (same meaning), from Latin porcopiscis, literally, "pig fish," from porcus "pig" and piscis "fish"; originally in Latin called porcus marinus, literally, "pig of the sea" — related to porcupine, pork

Word Origin
The porpoise is a swift and graceful swimmer. But both its name and pork, the English word for the meat of hogs, can be traced to Latin porcus, meaning "pig." The porpoise's rounded face must have reminded ancient Romans of a pig's snout. They named the animal porcus marinus, meaning "pig of the sea." In the Middle Ages this became porcopiscus, from Latin porcus "pig" and piscis "fish." In early French, the word was borrowed as porpeis. It is from the French that we derived our English word porpoise.

More from Merriam-Webster on porpoise

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!