poverty

noun

pov·​er·​ty ˈpä-vər-tē How to pronounce poverty (audio)
Synonyms of povertynext
often attributive
1
a
: the state of one who lacks a sufficient amount of money or material possessions : the state of being poor
specifically : the state of one whose income is below the poverty line
living in poverty
b
: renunciation as a member of a religious order of the right as an individual to own property
2
: scarcity, dearth
a poverty of information about the disease
a poverty of imagination
3
a
: debility due to malnutrition
b
: lack of fertility
Choose the Right Synonym for poverty

poverty, indigence, penury, want, destitution mean the state of one with insufficient resources.

poverty may cover a range from extreme want of necessities to an absence of material comforts.

the extreme poverty of the slum dwellers

indigence implies seriously straitened circumstances.

the indigence of her years as a graduate student

penury suggests a cramping or oppressive lack of money.

a catastrophic illness that condemned them to years of penury

want and destitution imply extreme poverty that threatens life itself through starvation or exposure.

lived in a perpetual state of want
the widespread destitution in countries beset by famine

Examples of poverty in a Sentence

He was born in poverty. There is a poverty of information about the disease.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Helping Others Obtain Destiny — to reduce violence and poverty on Chicago’s South Side through mentorship, faith, workforce training and economic development initiatives. Greg Wehner , Anders Hagstrom, FOXNews.com, 18 May 2026 The Netherlands has reduced old-age poverty to less than 3% through a universal pension paired with strong occupational plans. Teresa Ghilarducci, Boston Herald, 18 May 2026 Criminalization also ignores the realities of mental health and poverty. Shianne Leclaire, Hartford Courant, 17 May 2026 The recovery in achievement rates in the highest poverty districts, the report notes, seems to largely be due to federal relief funds given to state and local governments that were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Connor Greene, Time, 16 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for poverty

Word History

Etymology

Middle English poverte, from Anglo-French poverté, from Latin paupertat-, paupertas, from pauper poor — more at poor

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of poverty was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Poverty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poverty. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

poverty

noun
pov·​er·​ty ˈpäv-ərt-ē How to pronounce poverty (audio)
1
: the state of being poor : lack of money or possessions : want
2
: a small supply : dearth
a poverty of information about the new disease
3
: lack of fertility
poverty of the soil

Medical Definition

poverty

noun
pov·​er·​ty ˈpäv-ərt-ē How to pronounce poverty (audio)
plural poverties
: debility due to malnutrition
evidence of poverty in calves

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