prefect

noun

pre·​fect ˈprē-ˌfekt How to pronounce prefect (audio)
1
: any of various high officials or magistrates of differing functions and ranks in ancient Rome
2
: a chief officer or chief magistrate
3
: a student monitor in a usually private school

Examples of prefect in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The city’s prefect of police Laurent Nunez told a news conference that 192 members of the public and nine police officers had been injured. Tom Williams, New York Times, 2 June 2025 Then the camerlengo and prefect of the papal household pass the news to various officials in the Vatican, who relay it to the people of Rome and the heads of nations. Rachel Treisman, NPR, 21 Apr. 2025 The former prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and missionary in Peru, Pope Leo XIV, succeeds Pope Francis as the 267th leader of the Catholic Church. Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 May 2025 He was born in Chicago, Illinois and was appointed as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops by Pope Francis in 2023. Amanda Castro, MSNBC Newsweek, 12 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for prefect

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin praefectus, from past participle of praeficere to place at the head of, from prae- + facere to make — more at do

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prefect was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Prefect.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prefect. Accessed 19 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

prefect

noun
pre·​fect ˈprē-ˌfekt How to pronounce prefect (audio)
1
: a high official or judge (as of ancient Rome or France)
2
: a student assistant in some schools

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