preternatural

adjective

pre·​ter·​nat·​u·​ral ˌprē-tər-ˈna-chə-rəl How to pronounce preternatural (audio)
-ˈnach-rəl
pre-
Synonyms of preternatural
1
: existing outside of nature
2
: exceeding what is natural or regular : extraordinary
… wits trained to preternatural acuteness by the debates …G. L. Dickinson
3
: inexplicable by ordinary means
especially : psychic
preternatural phenomena
preternaturally
ˌprē-tər-ˈna-chə-rə-lē How to pronounce preternatural (audio)
-ˈnach-rə-
-ˈna-chər-
pre-
adverb
preternaturalness
ˌprē-tər-ˈna-chə-rəl-nəs How to pronounce preternatural (audio)
-ˈnach-rəl-
pre-
noun

Did you know?

Preternatural comes from the Latin phrase praeter naturam, meaning "beyond nature." Medieval Latin scholars rendered this as praeternaturalis, and that form inspired the modern English word. Things beyond nature—i.e., very unusual things—can be alarming, and in its earliest documented uses in the late 1500s, preternatural was applied to strange, ominous, or abnormal phenomena, from works of God to signs of illness and disease. But by the 1800s things were looking up for preternatural, with the word describing remarkable abilities of exceptional humans, as it most often does today.

Examples of preternatural in a Sentence

She has a preternatural ability to charm people. There was a preternatural quiet in the house.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Though his language is that of the every day his preternatural instinct for rhythm fills his lines with a bursting musicality. Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 1 July 2026 Excelling in amateur baseball’s highest levels the past six years seems to have created preternatural ease. Dan Hayes, New York Times, 1 July 2026 Marina, for her part, reacts to every new face and each fresh piece of information with an instinctive guardedness—and Garcia illuminates, with an almost sphinx-like half smile, the preternatural reserve of someone who’s grown up knowing not to expect too much from people. Justin Chang, New Yorker, 26 June 2026 Michelle Wie the phenom, the preternatural teenage golfer from Hawaii who turned pro at age 16 to massive amounts of attention and endorsements. Jim Alexander, Oc Register, 6 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for preternatural

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin praeternaturalis, from Latin praeter naturam beyond nature

First Known Use

1580, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of preternatural was in 1580

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Cite this Entry

“Preternatural.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preternatural. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

preternatural

adjective
pre·​ter·​nat·​u·​ral ˌprēt-ər-ˈnach(-ə)-rəl How to pronounce preternatural (audio)
: beyond what is natural : unable to be explained by ordinary means
preternaturally
-ˈnach(-ə)-rə-lē How to pronounce preternatural (audio)
-ˈnach-ər-lē
adverb
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