prevaricate

1 of 2

verb

pre·​var·​i·​cate pri-ˈver-ə-ˌkāt How to pronounce prevaricate (audio)
-ˈva-rə-
prevaricated; prevaricating
Synonyms of prevaricate

intransitive verb

: to deviate from the truth : equivocate
prevarication noun
prevaricator noun

prevaricator

2 of 2

noun

pre·​var·​i·​ca·​tor -ātə(r) How to pronounce prevaricator (audio)
-ātə-
plural -s
1
: one who evades or perverts the truth
2
: one guilty of a breach of trust
such prevaricators of tithes were destined to find their part in hellG. G. Coulton
3
: one guilty of collusion in a court of law
4
: a master of arts at Cambridge University appointed to deliver a satirical oration at commencement according to a custom abandoned since the 18th century compare terrae filius

Did you know?

Prevaricate and its synonyms lie and equivocate all refer to playing fast and loose with the truth. Lie is the bluntest of the three. When you accuse someone of lying, you are saying that person was intentionally dishonest, no bones about it. Prevaricate is less accusatory and softens the bluntness of lie, usually implying that someone is evading the truth rather than purposely making false statements. Equivocate is similar to prevaricate, but it generally implies that someone is deliberately using words that have more than one meaning as a way to conceal the truth.

Synonyms of prevaricate

Choose the Right Synonym for prevaricate

lie, prevaricate, equivocate, palter, fib mean to tell an untruth.

lie is the blunt term, imputing dishonesty.

lied about where he had been

prevaricate softens the bluntness of lie by implying quibbling or confusing the issue.

during the hearings the witness did his best to prevaricate

equivocate implies using words having more than one sense so as to seem to say one thing but intend another.

equivocated endlessly in an attempt to mislead her inquisitors

palter implies making unreliable statements of fact or intention or insincere promises.

a swindler paltering with his investors

fib applies to a telling of a trivial untruth.

fibbed about the price of the new suit

Examples of prevaricate in a Sentence

Verb Government officials prevaricated about the real costs of the project. during the hearings the witness was willing to prevaricate in order to protect his friend
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
That’s a phrase used for President Lyndon Johnson prevaricating on the Vietnam War. John Seiler, Oc Register, 9 June 2026 Instead, the White House spent weeks prevaricating on an executive order that rests on the voluntary cooperation of the AI industry. Matteo Wong, The Atlantic, 3 June 2026 There was a sense that the people in charge of the operation were incompetent or, worse, deliberately prevaricating. Jessica Camille Aguirre, New Yorker, 2 May 2026 Starmer prevaricated, pointing to an earlier statement of solidarity with Denmark. Christian Edwards, CNN Money, 9 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prevaricate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin praevaricatus, past participle of praevaricari to act in collusion, literally, to straddle, from prae- + varicare to straddle, from varus bowlegged

Noun

Latin praevaricator advocate that acts in collusion with the opposing party, from praevaricatus (past participle of praevaricari) + -or

First Known Use

Verb

circa 1625, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of prevaricate was circa 1625

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Cite this Entry

“Prevaricate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prevaricate. Accessed 17 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

prevaricate

verb
pre·​var·​i·​cate pri-ˈvar-ə-ˌkāt How to pronounce prevaricate (audio)
prevaricated; prevaricating
prevarication noun
prevaricator noun

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