primordial

adjective

pri·​mor·​di·​al prī-ˈmȯr-dē-əl How to pronounce primordial (audio)
Synonyms of primordialnext
1
a
: first created or developed : primeval sense 1
b
: existing in or persisting from the beginning (as of a solar system or universe)
a primordial gas cloud
c
: earliest formed in the growth of an individual or organ : primitive
primordial cells
2
: fundamental, primary
primordial human joys …Sir Winston Churchill
primordially adverb

Did you know?

The history of "primordial" began when the Latin words primus (meaning "first") and "ordiri" (meaning "to begin") came together to form "primordium," the Latin word for "origin." When it entered English in the 14th century, "primordial" was used in the general sense "primeval." Early on, there were hints that "primordial" would lend itself well to discussions of the earth's origins. Take, for instance, this passage from a 1398 translation of an encyclopedia called On the Properties of Things: "The virtu of God made primordial mater, in the whiche as it were in massy thinge the foure elementis were . . . nought distinguishd." Nowadays, primordial matter is often referred to in evolutionary theory as "primordial soup," a mixture of organic molecules from which life on earth originated.

Examples of primordial in a Sentence

all life on Earth supposedly came from a primordial ooze in existence many millions of years ago
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Readers who discover Joy Williams’s astonishing second novel in 2018 may be surprised to feel a primordial déjà vu; a tingling where their own antlers might have been, once upon a time. Literary Hub, 10 Feb. 2026 One gets the sense of a man perpetually drawn to the edge of the unknown, as the boy to the edge of the sea—to questions about our primordial origins, about the etiology and eschatology of our planet, about what erodes and what endures. Kathryn Schulz, New Yorker, 9 Feb. 2026 The galaxy also appears to have cleared its surrounding region of primordial hydrogen gas — an unexpected finding, the researchers say, given that the early universe was filled with neutral hydrogen. Sharmila Kuthunur, Space.com, 4 Feb. 2026 Land is a primal word, primordial even, like lava. Tommy Orange, Condé Nast Traveler, 31 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for primordial

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Late Latin prīmōrdiālis, from Latin prīmōrdium (in plural prīmōrdia) "beginnings, origin, source, elementary stage" (from prīmus "first, earliest" + ōrd-, base of ōrdīrī "to lay a warp for weaving, embark on, begin" + -ium, deverbal suffix of function or state) + -ālis -al entry 1 — more at prime entry 1, order entry 2

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of primordial was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Primordial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/primordial. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

primordial

adjective
pri·​mor·​di·​al prī-ˈmȯrd-ē-əl How to pronounce primordial (audio)
: first created or developed : primeval
primordially adverb

Medical Definition

primordial

adjective
pri·​mor·​di·​al prī-ˈmȯrd-ē-əl How to pronounce primordial (audio)
: earliest formed in the growth of an individual or organ : primitive
the primordial skeleton

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