1
: a polyhedron with two polygonal faces lying in parallel planes and with the other faces parallelograms
2
a
: a transparent body that is bounded in part by two nonparallel plane faces and is used to refract or disperse a beam of light
b
: a prism-shaped decorative glass luster
3
: a crystal form whose faces are parallel to one axis
especially : one whose faces are parallel to the vertical axis
4
: a medium that distorts, slants, or colors whatever is viewed through it

Examples of prism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And now, even more Miami Heat statistics to measure through the prism of a Wizards team focused on winning by losing, with Saturday’s 152-136 defeat sending Washington to its 21st loss in its past 22 games. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 5 Apr. 2026 Picture a prism pulling away from a stack of blocks. Fred A. Bernstein, Architectural Digest, 2 Apr. 2026 In more recent years, especially, Byrne has channeled his multifarious discoveries through a prism of joy. Chris Jones, Chicago Tribune, 26 Mar. 2026 With vintage maps and ship prisms lining the hotel’s walls, guests can easily picture what life was like in Mystic’s prime maritime era. Morgan Rizzo, Travel + Leisure, 16 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prism

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin prismat-, prisma, from Greek, literally, anything sawn, from priein to saw

First Known Use

1570, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prism was in 1570

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Prism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prism. Accessed 8 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

prism

noun
1
: a polyhedron with two opposite ends that are parallel polygons and faces that are each parallelograms
2
: a transparent object that usually has three sides and bends light so that it breaks up into rainbow colors

Medical Definition

prism

noun
1
: a polyhedron with two polygonal faces lying in parallel planes and with the other faces parallelograms
2
: a transparent body that is bounded in part by two nonparallel plane faces and is used to refract or disperse a beam of light
3
: a crystal form whose faces are parallel to one axis
especially : one whose faces are parallel to the vertical axis

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