propulsion

noun

pro·​pul·​sion prə-ˈpəl-shən How to pronounce propulsion (audio)
1
: the action or process of propelling
2
: something that propels

Examples of propulsion in a Sentence

Sailboats use wind as their source of propulsion.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The charging document also states the sailboat lost wind propulsion, and Insua did not reverse course or slow down before crashing into the small boat. David Goodhue, Miami Herald, 31 Mar. 2026 According to South China Morning Post (SCMP), the contra-rotary ramjet is built to function across the entire flight envelope, from takeoff to hypersonic speeds, without switching propulsion modes. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 31 Mar. 2026 The legacy of nuclear propulsion is deep and star-crossed. David W. Brown, Scientific American, 31 Mar. 2026 All of those maneuvers combine to give the crew a 24-hour-long orbit, allowing plenty of time to make sure Orion's communications, navigation, propulsion and life support systems are working properly before heading to the moon. William Harwood, CBS News, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for propulsion

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin prōpulsiōn-, prōpulsiō "action of driving out or urging on," derivative, with the suffix of verbal action -tiōn-, -tiō, of Latin propellere "to push or thrust forward, compel to go onward" (with -s- from past participle and verbal noun prōpulsus) — more at propel

First Known Use

1627, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of propulsion was in 1627

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Cite this Entry

“Propulsion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/propulsion. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

propulsion

noun
pro·​pul·​sion prə-ˈpəl-shən How to pronounce propulsion (audio)
1
: the action or process of propelling
2
: something that propels
propulsive
-ˈpəl-siv
adjective

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