prosecution

noun

pros·​e·​cu·​tion ˌprä-si-ˈkyü-shən How to pronounce prosecution (audio)
1
: the act or process of prosecuting
specifically : the institution and continuance of a criminal suit involving the process of pursuing formal charges against an offender to final judgment
2
: the party by whom criminal proceedings are instituted or conducted
3
obsolete : pursuit

Examples of prosecution in a Sentence

There has been an increase in prosecutions for gun-related crimes. The defendant is awaiting prosecution. The prosecution called their first witness. The prosecution rests, Your Honor. The defense told the jury that the prosecution had not proved its case.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Now, more federal resources will be wasted on this fiasco as the government tries to move forward with a prosecution of a sitting judge whose alleged crime was simply letting a defendant walk through a different hallway. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 26 Apr. 2025 The reaction against John Adams and his party, and the anger over these laws, including at least twenty-five (and likely more than fifty) prosecutions under the Sedition Act, have been cited as causes of the Federalist loss in 1800. Liz Tracey, JSTOR Daily, 25 Apr. 2025 The only prosecution witness to testify on April 24 was a former Weinstein assistant, Stefan Sterns, who remembered seeing one of Weinstein’s accusers, Miriam Haley, in a New York hotel lobby in 2006 and on another occasion patching a call from Haley through to his boss. Dominic Patten, Deadline, 24 Apr. 2025 Legalizing Pornography: Ukraine makes tax revenue off the creators of pornographic content, but also threatens them with prosecution. Lara Jakes, New York Times, 22 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prosecution

Word History

First Known Use

1545, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prosecution was in 1545

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Prosecution.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prosecution. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

prosecution

noun
pros·​e·​cu·​tion ˌpräs-i-ˈkyü-shən How to pronounce prosecution (audio)
1
: the act or process of prosecuting
especially : the bringing and continuance of a criminal case
2
: the one bringing charges of crime against a person being tried
especially : the state's lawyers in a criminal case

Legal Definition

prosecution

noun
pros·​e·​cu·​tion ˌprä-si-ˈkyü-shən How to pronounce prosecution (audio)
1
: the act or process of prosecuting
especially : the institution and carrying on of a criminal action involving the process of seeking formal charges against a person and pursuing those charges to final judgment
2
: the party by whom criminal proceedings are instituted or conducted compare defense sense 3, plaintiff

More from Merriam-Webster on prosecution

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