prospectus

noun

pro·​spec·​tus prə-ˈspek-təs How to pronounce prospectus (audio)
prä-
plural prospectuses
Synonyms of prospectusnext
1
: a preliminary printed statement that describes an enterprise (such as a business or publication) and that is distributed to prospective buyers, investors, or participants
2
: something (such as a statement or situation) that forecasts the course or nature of something

Did you know?

Prospectus Is a Word for the Forward-Thinking

Like prospect, prospectus looks forward. Thus, a prospectus originally outlined something that didn't yet exist, describing what it would become. This might even be a book; the great dictionary of Noah Webster, like that of Samuel Johnson, was first announced in the form of a prospectus, so that well-to-do people might actually subscribe to it—that is, pay for it in advance so that Webster would have money to live on while writing it. Soon, prospectus was being used to mean a description of a private school or college, intended to attract new students. Today the word very often means a description of a stock offering or mutual fund, whether new or not.

Examples of prospectus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Despite that, classifieds rival Dubizzle pulled its IPO last year after its prospectus revealed four years of losses. Mohammed Sergie, semafor.com, 30 Jan. 2026 This is despite the company raising the average cost of its dye vials in the market by 60% and 30% in 2023 and 2024, respectively, according to its IPO prospectus. Bernadette Toh, Bloomberg, 28 Jan. 2026 Cofounder Zhang also worked for over a decade at Tsinghua until 2020, according to the prospectus, which didn’t specify his role there. Yue Wang, Forbes.com, 8 Jan. 2026 In 1926, the school would rename itself North Central College to both better represent its place in the Evangelical world and to distinguish itself from Northwestern University and Naperville, the prospectus said. Carolyn Stein, Chicago Tribune, 3 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prospectus

Word History

Etymology

Latin, prospect

First Known Use

1765, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prospectus was in 1765

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Cite this Entry

“Prospectus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prospectus. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

prospectus

noun
pro·​spec·​tus prə-ˈspek-təs How to pronounce prospectus (audio)
prä-
plural prospectuses
: a printed statement that describes something (as a new business) and is sent out to people who may want to take part (as by investing)

Legal Definition

prospectus

noun
pro·​spec·​tus prə-ˈspek-təs How to pronounce prospectus (audio)
plural prospectuses
-tə-səz
: a preliminary printed statement describing a business or other enterprise and distributed to prospective buyers, investors, or participants
specifically : a description of a new security issue supplied to prospective purchasers and providing a disclosure of detailed information concerning the company's business and financial standing

Note: Under the Securities Act of 1933, the prospectus is part of the registration statement that must be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission before a security may be offered or sold to the public. The Securities Act defines prospectus broadly as “any prospectus, notice, circular, advertisement, letter, or communication, written or by radio or television, which offers any security for sale or confirms the sale of any security.”

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