proton

noun

pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10−27 kilogram
protonic adjective

Examples of proton in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
However, Chadwick said, the University of Kansas hospital plans to work with that hospital to provide specialized care, citing its radiation and proton therapy services for Children’s Mercy patients who need that care. Kendrick Calfee, Kansas City Star, 4 Apr. 2026 Electromagnetic radiation is strong, as the electromagnetic force between two protons is more than 30 orders of magnitude stronger than the gravitational force between those same two protons. Big Think, 3 Apr. 2026 Both of these decay rapidly into even more particles, so in the end, ultrahigh-energy protons (with more than 50 quintillion eV) from distant galaxies should never reach us. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 3 Apr. 2026 Deuterium has one proton and one neutron (as opposed to your regular old hydrogen, which has one proton and no neutrons). Keith Cooper, Space.com, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proton

Word History

Etymology

Greek prōton, neuter of prōtos first — more at proto-

First Known Use

1920, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proton was in 1920

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Proton.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proton. Accessed 8 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

proton

noun
pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an atomic particle that occurs in the nucleus of every atom and carries a positive charge equal in size to the negative charge of an electron
protonic adjective

Medical Definition

proton

noun
pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with neutrons is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673×10−24 gram
protonic adjective

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