provocation

noun

prov·​o·​ca·​tion ˌprä-və-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce provocation (audio)
Synonyms of provocationnext
1
: the act of provoking : incitement
2
: something that provokes, arouses, or stimulates

Examples of provocation in a Sentence

He can turn violent at the least provocation. Her calmness in the face of repeated provocations impressed her friends. With hardly any provocation, the crowd began to chant.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The forty-three-year gap between provocation and retaliation is a void between cause and effect into which all temporal logic vanishes. Fintan O’Toole, The New York Review of Books, 13 Mar. 2026 The civil lawsuit alleges that Odeh assaulted her son without justification or provocation. Hope Moses, Chicago Tribune, 12 Mar. 2026 Authorities say video indicates Wolf opened fire without provocation. Matthew Ormseth, Los Angeles Times, 11 Mar. 2026 They were sprayed without any warning or apparent provocation. Bob Ortega, CNN Money, 10 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for provocation

Word History

Etymology

Middle English provocacioun, from Anglo-French provocacion, from Latin provocation-, provocatio, from provocare

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of provocation was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Provocation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/provocation. Accessed 17 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

provocation

noun
prov·​o·​ca·​tion ˌpräv-ə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce provocation (audio)
1
: the act of provoking
2
: something that provokes

Medical Definition

provocation

noun
prov·​o·​ca·​tion ˌpräv-ə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce provocation (audio)
: the act or process of provoking
a nonspecific irritant that brings about provocation of bronchial asthma

Legal Definition

provocation

noun
prov·​o·​ca·​tion ˌprä-və-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce provocation (audio)
1
: the act of provoking
2
: something that provokes, arouses, or stimulates

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