prowess

noun

prow·​ess ˈprau̇-əs How to pronounce prowess (audio)
 also  ˈprō-
1
: distinguished bravery
especially : military valor and skill
2
: extraordinary ability
his prowess on the football field

Did you know?

Prowess is a word with a lot to be proud of. Not only has it performed gallantly for the English language since the 13th century, but it has stayed relatively stalwart in hewing to its original meaning, which is quite a flex. When prowess first joined the ranks of the lexicon, it could be used to refer to bravery, skill, and valor—especially those virtues as encountered in military contexts—or to individual acts of derring-do. The latter was usually used in the plural, as when people waxed rhapsodic about the “prowesses” of knights or some such. Today’s “extraordinary ability” meaning, which developed in the 17th century, tends to stick to the singular form, as when it’s used to describe those with intellectual prowess, or to someone known for their prowess as a fundraiser.

Examples of prowess in a Sentence

He is known for his prowess on the football field. their naval and military prowess
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While state courts have increasingly dismissed climate lawsuits as meritless, superfund laws are growing in popularity as another way to gut U.S. energy prowess. Steve Forbes, Forbes.com, 22 Apr. 2025 Not all fighting games necessarily need a massive, twisty plot, but in recent years series like Mortal Kombat and Tekken have stepped up to match their technical prowess with more complex storytelling. Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 21 Apr. 2025 Beyond changes in personnel, another force has worked to suppress the EU’s regulatory prowess: the imperative of competitiveness. Anu Bradford, Foreign Affairs, 21 Apr. 2025 Preacher Boy seems to be loosely based on the legend of real-life blues musician Robert Johnson whose guitar was said to have been tuned by the devil at a crossroads, granting him musical prowess. Kathleen Newman-Bremang, Refinery29, 18 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prowess

Word History

Etymology

Middle English prouesse, from Anglo-French pruesse, prowesse, from prou

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prowess was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Prowess.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prowess. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

prowess

noun
prow·​ess ˈprau̇-əs How to pronounce prowess (audio)
1
: great bravery especially in battle
2
: very great ability
athletic prowess

More from Merriam-Webster on prowess

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