pulley

noun

pul·​ley ˈpu̇-lē How to pronounce pulley (audio)
plural pulleys
1
: a sheave or small wheel with a grooved rim and with or without the block in which it runs used singly with a rope or chain to change the direction and point of application of a pulling force and in various combinations to increase the applied force especially for lifting weights
2
: a pulley or pulleys with ropes to form a tackle that constitutes one of the simple machines
3
: a wheel used to transmit power by means of a band, belt, cord, rope, or chain passing over its rim

Illustration of pulley

Illustration of pulley
  • pulley 2

Examples of pulley in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But factories had been built with steam engines in their basements, powering overhead shafts that ran the length of the buildings, with belts and pulleys carrying power to individual machines. Josh Tyrangiel, The Atlantic, 10 Feb. 2026 Hands-on labs help students figure out their goals In the manufacturing and industrial robotics track, instructor Marcus Myers said students learn how gears, belts, pulleys, pneumatics, hydraulics and machining work by building and troubleshooting real systems. Wilborn P. Nobles Iii, Dallas Morning News, 10 Feb. 2026 The coal is usually placed in boxes that are hoisted to the surface with pulleys. Arkansas Online, 6 Feb. 2026 At the same time, actually building the mechanism and assembling all the gears and pulleys is a little crash course in engineering and construction that's sure to get their own brain's cogs turning. Ian Stokes, Space.com, 28 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pulley

Word History

Etymology

Middle English poley, pully, from Anglo-French pulie, probably ultimately from Greek polos axis, pole — more at pole

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pulley was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pulley.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pulley. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

pulley

noun
pul·​ley ˈpu̇l-ē How to pronounce pulley (audio)
plural pulleys
: a small wheel with a grooved rim used with a rope or chain to change the direction of a pulling force and in combination to increase the force applied for lifting

Medical Definition

pulley

noun
pul·​ley ˈpu̇l-ē How to pronounce pulley (audio)

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