pulley

noun

pul·​ley ˈpu̇-lē How to pronounce pulley (audio)
plural pulleys
1
: a sheave or small wheel with a grooved rim and with or without the block in which it runs used singly with a rope or chain to change the direction and point of application of a pulling force and in various combinations to increase the applied force especially for lifting weights
2
: a pulley or pulleys with ropes to form a tackle that constitutes one of the simple machines
3
: a wheel used to transmit power by means of a band, belt, cord, rope, or chain passing over its rim

Illustration of pulley

Illustration of pulley
  • pulley 2

Examples of pulley in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For drivers, trolley lanes are hard to miss, usually accompanied by street-level tracks on the roads and a sort of pulley mechanism that keeps the cars in line. Kaitlyn McCormick, USA Today, 2 Apr. 2026 In 1685, Giovanni Borelli, the Italian physicist, foresaw a world where machines driven by pulleys could ape the actions of animals. Kamal Ahmed, Fortune, 12 Mar. 2026 Another activity is setting a leprechaun trap with pulleys to teach about working with objects in motion and camouflage. Julie Gallant, San Diego Union-Tribune, 11 Mar. 2026 The halves of each pulley move to and away from each other, changing the effective diameter of the pulleys. Ed Sokalski, Chicago Tribune, 27 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pulley

Word History

Etymology

Middle English poley, pully, from Anglo-French pulie, probably ultimately from Greek polos axis, pole — more at pole

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pulley was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pulley.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pulley. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

pulley

noun
pul·​ley ˈpu̇l-ē How to pronounce pulley (audio)
plural pulleys
: a small wheel with a grooved rim used with a rope or chain to change the direction of a pulling force and in combination to increase the force applied for lifting

Medical Definition

pulley

noun
pul·​ley ˈpu̇l-ē How to pronounce pulley (audio)

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