pupa

noun

pu·​pa ˈpyü-pə How to pronounce pupa (audio)
plural pupae ˈpyü-(ˌ)pē How to pronounce pupa (audio)
 also  -ˌpī
or pupas
: an intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect (such as a bee, moth, or beetle) that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago
pupal adjective

Examples of pupa in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Rubinoff has already brought several into the lab, where the caterpillars can gorge themselves on Drosophila pupae with no fear of spiders interrupting the feast. ArsTechnica, 24 Apr. 2025 The insect overwinters as a late-stage larvae or pupae in the top inch or two of soil. Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 23 Apr. 2025 Additionally, females search for hosts (typically the pupae of bees and other wasps) and are more likely to encounter defending adults at nests. Grrlscientist, Forbes, 16 Jan. 2025 The new species spends most of the year — roughly nine months — as pupae before emerging as adults, the study said. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 6 June 2024 See All Example Sentences for pupa

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin pupa doll

First Known Use

1770, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pupa was in 1770

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Cite this Entry

“Pupa.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pupa. Accessed 1 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

pupa

noun
pu·​pa ˈpyü-pə How to pronounce pupa (audio)
plural pupae -pē How to pronounce pupa (audio)
-ˌpī
or pupas
: a stage of an insect (as a bee, moth, or beetle) having complete metamorphosis that occurs between the larva and the adult, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or case, and goes through changes inside by which structures of the larva are replaced by those of the adult
pupal adjective

Medical Definition

pupa

noun
pu·​pa ˈpyü-pə How to pronounce pupa (audio)
plural pupae -(ˌ)pē How to pronounce pupa (audio) -ˌpī How to pronounce pupa (audio) or pupas
: an intermediate usually quiescent stage of an insect that occurs between the larva and the imago in forms (as a bee, moth, or beetle) which undergo complete metamorphosis and that is characterized by internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago
pupal adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on pupa

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