purgatory

noun

pur·​ga·​to·​ry ˈpər-gə-ˌtȯr-ē How to pronounce purgatory (audio)
plural purgatories
Synonyms of purgatory
1
: an intermediate state after death for expiatory purification
specifically : a place or state of punishment wherein according to Roman Catholic doctrine the souls of those who die in God's grace may make satisfaction for past sins and so become fit for heaven
2
: a place or state of temporary suffering or misery

Did you know?

Purgatory is the place where the soul is cleansed of all impurities, as Dante described in his great poem The Divine Comedy. Today purgatory can refer to any place or situation in which suffering and misery are felt to be sharp but temporary. Waiting to hear the results of a test, or whether you got a good job, can be a purgatory. And an endless after-dinner speech can make an entire roomful of people feel as if they're in purgatory.

Examples of purgatory in a Sentence

the purgatory of drug abuse The marathons were jokingly referred to as one-day purgatories.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This scene, combined with another disturbing scene featuring Nikki talking in her sleep, suggests that she is possessed, or that her soul is trapped in a purgatory outside of her body. Dani Di Placido, Forbes.com, 20 May 2026 Although a lot of software is still in AI-purgatory, stocks like FTNT, PANW and CRWD are clawing their way back. Josh Brown,sean Russo, CNBC, 18 May 2026 That is a recipe for pilot purgatory. Drew Cukor, Fortune, 11 May 2026 At the top, Luis Campusano has reasserted himself as viable option in the majors after a couple years seemingly in purgatory. Jeff Sanders, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for purgatory

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Medieval Latin; Anglo-French purgatorie, from Medieval Latin purgatorium, from Late Latin, neuter of purgatorius purging, from Latin purgare

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of purgatory was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Purgatory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/purgatory. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

purgatory

noun
pur·​ga·​to·​ry ˈpər-gə-ˌtōr-ē How to pronounce purgatory (audio)
-ˌtȯr-
plural purgatories
: a state after death in which according to Roman Catholic belief the souls of those who die in God's grace are purified of their sins by suffering
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster