purple

1 of 3

adjective

pur·​ple ˈpər-pəl How to pronounce purple (audio)
Synonyms of purplenext
1
: having a color between red and blue : of the color purple
a purple flower
purple fabric
… can only have left his antagonists purple with frustration.Joseph Epstein
2
a
: ornately and showily phrased or expressed
… the writing often descends into the purple prose of a besotted fan.Stephen Holden
… Rice is a first-rate writer. There are no purple patches in this narrative, and no attempts to sermonize.Lawrence S. Cunningham
b
: marked by profanity
His language in public is so purple they had to stop broadcasting the meetings of the city council.Newsweek
3
US politics : having roughly equal levels of support for Democratic and Republican candidates or policies
… a blue candidate trying to swipe a red seat in a purple state.Don Rollins
… as the race pulled tighter than Paris Hilton's jeans, Kerry volunteers flooded the purple states to energize their voters—tens of thousands of them newly registered.Michelle Cottle
compare blue sense 9, red sense 5
4
dated : regal, imperial

purple

2 of 3

noun

1
a(1)
: cloth dyed purple
(2)
: a garment of such color
especially : a purple robe worn as an emblem of rank or authority
b(1)
(2)
: any of various colors that fall about midway between red and blue in hue
c(1)
: a mollusk (as of the genus Purpura) yielding a purple dye and especially the Tyrian purple of ancient times
(2)
: a pigment or dye that colors purple
2
a
: imperial or regal rank or power
b
: high rank or station

purple

3 of 3

verb

purpled; purpling ˈpər-p(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce purple (audio)

transitive verb

: to make purple

intransitive verb

: to become purple

Examples of purple in a Sentence

Adjective The book contains a few purple passages. Her writing was full of purple prose.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The kit comes in a purple cosmetic bag and includes travel-size versions of the Clean Magic Face Wash, Dreamy Dew Facial Moisturizer, Mind Glowing Peel Off Mask, Get Glossed Lip Gloss in Mellow Mills and Up a Notch Volumizing Mascara in Black. Ariana Quihuiz, PEOPLE, 28 Dec. 2025 Their evergreen foliage adds texture to the winter garden, while the green, white, red, purple, pink, or yellow blooms add color. Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 27 Dec. 2025
Noun
Monster Hands’ illustrations feature the dark purples and blues of night lit by the yellow of flashlight beams. Sara Rowe Mount, Parents, 26 Dec. 2025 The painting is seventy-five-per-cent purple—or, excuse me, mauve. Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 22 Dec. 2025
Verb
Within hours, my husband had driven us across Indiana and into Illinois where dusk purpled the horizon, and then into Missouri as the night turned truly black. Literary Hub, 15 Dec. 2025 Warning signs include yellowing within a week of infestation, purpling or reddening of leaves, stunting despite adequate moisture, weakening root systems and patchy areas of thinning or dead grass. Christina Shaw, FOXNews.com, 12 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for purple

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English purpel, alteration of purper, from Old English purpuran of purple, genitive of purpure purple color, from Latin purpura, from Greek porphyra

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of purple was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Purple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/purple. Accessed 31 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

purple

1 of 3 adjective
pur·​ple ˈpər-pəl How to pronounce purple (audio)
purpler -p(ə-)lər How to pronounce purple (audio) ; purplest -p(ə-)ləst How to pronounce purple (audio)
: of the color purple

purple

2 of 3 noun
: a color midway between red and blue

purple

3 of 3 verb
purpled; purpling ˈpər-p(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce purple (audio)
: to turn purple

Medical Definition

purple

1 of 2 adjective
pur·​ple ˈpər-pəl How to pronounce purple (audio)
purpler -p(ə-)lər How to pronounce purple (audio) ; purplest -p(ə-)ləst How to pronounce purple (audio)
: of the color purple

purple

2 of 2 noun
1
: any of various colors that fall about midway between red and blue in hue
2
: a pigment or dye that colors purple see visual purple

More from Merriam-Webster on purple

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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