quantum number

noun

: any of a set of numbers that indicate the magnitude of various discrete quantities (such as electric charge) of a particle or system and that serve to define its state

Examples of quantum number in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The energy state of an atom is denoted by its principal quantum number, designated n, which defines the probability of finding an electron at a particular distance from the nucleus. Jeanna Bryner, Scientific American, 20 Jan. 2026 Middle Sister prattled on about how an atom having six principal quantum numbers can yield several emission lines, or some such. Chicago Tribune, chicagotribune.com, 2 June 2018

Word History

First Known Use

1902, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of quantum number was in 1902

Cite this Entry

“Quantum number.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quantum%20number. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

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