quarry

1 of 4

noun (1)

quar·​ry ˈkwȯr-ē How to pronounce quarry (audio)
ˈkwär-
plural quarries
Synonyms of quarrynext
1
: game
specifically : game hunted with hawks
2
: one that is sought or pursued : prey
3
obsolete : a heap of the game killed in a hunt

quarry

2 of 4

noun (2)

plural quarries
1
: an open excavation usually for obtaining building stone, slate, or limestone
2
: a rich source

quarry

3 of 4

verb

quarried; quarrying

transitive verb

1
: to dig or take from or as if from a quarry
quarry marble
2
: to make a quarry in
quarry a hill

intransitive verb

: to delve in or as if in a quarry

quarry

4 of 4

noun (3)

plural quarries
: a diamond-shaped pane of glass, stone, or tile

Synonyms of quarry

Examples of quarry in a Sentence

Noun (1) a hunter relentlessly tracking his quarry Verb an area where workers are quarrying for limestone
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The random, tireless way this bird beats its head into its quarry is symbolic of, and perfect for, our times. Christopher Gangemi, New Yorker, 21 May 2026 The city of Gary is ready to begin conversations about repurposing an about 114-acre former quarry, said Brenda Scott-Henry, director of sustainability and environmental affairs. Maya Wilkins, Chicago Tribune, 16 May 2026
Verb
Fifty miles west of Tulsa in Stroud, the Rock Cafe opened in 1939 from sandstone quarried out of Route 66’s own roadbed. Heide Brandes, Bon Appetit Magazine, 13 May 2026 The monument remains a sacred native site for quarrying pipestone after more than 3,000 years. Katy Spratte Joyce, Midwest Living, 7 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for quarry

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English quirre, querre entrails of game given to the hounds, from Anglo-French cureie, quereie, from quir, cuir skin, hide (on which the entrails were placed), from Latin corium — more at cuirass

Noun (2)

Middle English quarey, alteration of quarrere, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *quadraria, from Late Latin quadrus hewn (literally, squared) stone, from Latin quadrum square

Noun (3)

alteration of quarrel entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1690, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (3)

1537, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of quarry was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Quarry.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quarry. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

quarry

1 of 3 noun
quar·​ry ˈkwȯr-ē How to pronounce quarry (audio)
ˈkwär-
plural quarries
1
: an animal hunted as game or prey
2
: something sought or chased after

quarry

2 of 3 noun
plural quarries
: an open pit usually for obtaining building stone, slate, or limestone

quarry

3 of 3 verb
quarried; quarrying
1
: to dig or take from or as if from a quarry
2
: to make a quarry in
quarrier noun
Etymology

Noun

Middle English querre "the part of a game animal given to the hounds," from early French cureie, quereie (same meaning), from cuir "skin, hide" (on which the animal parts were placed), from Latin corium (same meaning)

Noun

Middle English quarey, an altered form of quarrere "a place for digging stones for use in building," from Latin quadrus "hewn stone," literally, "squared stone," from Latin quadrum "a square"

Word Origin
The quarry a hunter chases is not related to the quarry that supplies building stones. The word for a hunter's quarry can be traced back to a ceremony that was once part of every successful hunt. The hounds used for chasing the game were rewarded after the kill by being allowed to eat part of the dead animal, which was given to them on a piece of hide. The French word for this hounds' share was cureie or quereie, which was borrowed into Middle English as querre. The word later came to be used for the live game animal itself. Now a quarry is anything that is pursued.

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