qubit

noun

qu·​bit ˈkyü-bət How to pronounce qubit (audio)
plural qubits
: a unit of computing information that is represented by a state of an atom or elementary particle (such as the spin) and can store multiple values at once due to the principles of quantum mechanics
And the most basic truth of quantum mechanics dictates that you cannot measure a qubit without destroying the superposition. The register that said 1 and 0 will randomly collapse into 1 or 0.George Johnson
compare bit entry 3 sense 1

Examples of qubit in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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By 2029, QuEra promises a successor with twice as many hardware qubits, capable of supporting over 1,000 logical qubits. John Timmer, ArsTechnica, 29 June 2026 This ability of qubits to have multiple states could allow a quantum computer to yield a range of solutions, all at once, while a classical computer has to go through each calculation one by one. Donald Keough, Christian Science Monitor, 27 June 2026 These comparisons were made at a hardware footprint of around 30 physical qubits for a logical qubit. Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 24 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for qubit

Word History

Etymology

qu- (in quantum entry 2) + bit entry 4, probably formed with punning allusion to cubit

Note: According to the American physicist Benjamin Schumacher, in the acknowledgments to a paper ("Quantum coding," Physical Review A, vol. 51, issue 4 [April, 1995], p. 2747), "The term 'qubit' was coined in jest during one of the author's many intriguing and valuable conversations with W. K. Wootters, and became the initial impetus for this work."

First Known Use

1994, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of qubit was in 1994

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Cite this Entry

“Qubit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/qubit. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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