qubit

noun

qu·​bit ˈkyü-bət How to pronounce qubit (audio)
plural qubits
: a unit of computing information that is represented by a state of an atom or elementary particle (such as the spin) and can store multiple values at once due to the principles of quantum mechanics
And the most basic truth of quantum mechanics dictates that you cannot measure a qubit without destroying the superposition. The register that said 1 and 0 will randomly collapse into 1 or 0.George Johnson
compare bit entry 3 sense 1

Examples of qubit in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In 2017 scientists in Japan predicted that the classical nodes of the neural network could be replaced by a smaller number of qubits subject to quantum interference. Zeeya Merali, Scientific American, 19 May 2026 But qubits, despite their superpowers, are incredibly fragile and require isolation from the outside world. Aldo Svaldi, Mercury News, 19 May 2026 Adding qubits together increases the number of states exponentially. Gary Skuse, The Conversation, 28 Apr. 2026 Ours is an economy built from entangled qubits, or quantum bits — the foundation of technologies that have changed how the world sends, stores, protects and processes the information encoding nearly every inch of our lives. David Awschalom, Chicago Tribune, 26 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for qubit

Word History

Etymology

qu- (in quantum entry 2) + bit entry 4, probably formed with punning allusion to cubit

Note: According to the American physicist Benjamin Schumacher, in the acknowledgments to a paper ("Quantum coding," Physical Review A, vol. 51, issue 4 [April, 1995], p. 2747), "The term 'qubit' was coined in jest during one of the author's many intriguing and valuable conversations with W. K. Wootters, and became the initial impetus for this work."

First Known Use

1994, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of qubit was in 1994

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Cite this Entry

“Qubit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/qubit. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

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