radiation

noun

ra·​di·​a·​tion ˌrā-dē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce radiation (audio)
1
a
: the action or process of radiating
b
: the process of emitting radiant energy in the form of waves or particles
c(1)
: the combined processes of emission, transmission, and absorption of radiant energy
(2)
: the transfer of heat by radiation compare conduction, convection
2
a
: something that is radiated
b
: energy radiated in the form of waves or particles
3
: radial arrangement
4
radiational adjective
radiationless adjective
radiative adjective

Examples of radiation in a Sentence

She was exposed to high levels of radiation. He goes in for radiation next week. the sun's radiation of heat
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
With Homelander’s powers removed, thanks to Kimiko (Karen Fukuhara) blasting him with radiation, Butcher gains the upper hand and stabs Homelander through the brain with a crowbar. Jordan Moreau, Variety, 20 May 2026 The whole radiation trick from last week also feels like a classic case of deus ex machina, introduced way too late to work narratively. Ben Rosenstock, Vulture, 20 May 2026 This radiation is too weak to knock electrons out of atoms, a process called ionization that can harm tissue and DNA. Matt Fuchs, Time, 20 May 2026 The radiation doctors are burning you. Eileen Finan, PEOPLE, 19 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for radiation

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of radiation was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Radiation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radiation. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

radiation

noun
ra·​di·​a·​tion ˌrād-ē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce radiation (audio)
1
: the action or process of radiating
especially : the process of giving off radiant energy in the form of waves or particles
2
: something that is radiated
especially : energy radiated in the form of waves or particles
radiational
-shnəl How to pronounce radiation (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

radiation

noun
ra·​di·​a·​tion ˌrād-ē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce radiation (audio)
1
: energy radiated in the form of waves or particles
2
a
: the action or process of radiating
with radiation of the pain there may be tenderness over the sciatic nerveJ. A. Key
b(1)
: the process of emitting radiant energy in the form of waves or particles
(2)
: the combined processes of emission, transmission, and absorption of radiant energy
3
: a tract of nerve fibers within the brain
especially : one concerned with the distribution of impulses arising from sensory stimuli to the relevant coordinating centers and nuclei
the optic radiations

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