radium

noun

ra·​di·​um ˈrā-dē-əm How to pronounce radium (audio)
often attributive
: an intensely radioactive metallic chemical element that occurs in combination in minute quantities in minerals (such as pitchblende or carnotite), emits alpha particles and gamma rays to form radon, and is used chiefly in the treatment of cancer and in radiographic devices see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of radium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In water utilities in Texas and Colorado, levels of radium were found well above even double the EPA's limit. Jasmine Laws, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 July 2025 The Times found that 128 wells generated waste water with levels of gross alpha--radiation from radium, uranium, and other radioactive materials--that exceeded Federal drinking water standards, in some cases by a factor of 2,700. IEEE Spectrum, 1 Mar. 2011 Radioactivity is a natural process where some atoms – like uranium, thorium and radium – break down on their own, releasing energy. André O. Hudson, The Conversation, 26 June 2025 Brine can contain elevated levels of heavy metals like lead and arsenic, and often so much radium that, under certain Environmental Protection Agency guidelines, it would be classified as radioactive waste. Justin Nobel, Harper's Magazine, 2 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for radium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin radius ray

First Known Use

1898, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of radium was in 1898

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Radium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radium. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

radium

noun
ra·​di·​um ˈrād-ē-əm How to pronounce radium (audio)
: a strongly radioactive shining white metallic element that is chemically similar to barium, occurs in combination in very small quantities in minerals (as pitchblende), and is used in the treatment of cancer see element

Medical Definition

radium

noun
ra·​di·​um ˈrād-ē-əm How to pronounce radium (audio)
often attributive
: an intensely radioactive shining white metallic element that resembles barium chemically, that occurs in combination in minute quantities in minerals (as pitchblende or carnotite) principally as the isotope of mass number 226 formed from uranium 238, having a half-life of 1620 years, and emitting alpha particles and gamma rays to form radon, and that is used chiefly in luminous materials and in the treatment of cancer
symbol Ra
see Chemical Elements Table

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