ras

1 of 2

noun

often attributive
: any of a family of genes that undergo mutation to oncogenes and especially to some commonly linked to human cancers (as of the colon, lung, and pancreas)

rase

2 of 2

verb

rased; rasing

transitive verb

1
archaic : erase
2
archaic : raze sense 1

Word History

Etymology

Noun

ra(t) entry 1 + s(arcoma); from the initial isolation of such genes in rat sarcomas

Verb

Middle English rasen "to scrape, shave, erase, expunge, strip off, tear out, pull down, slice, score, tear," borrowed from Anglo-French raser, rasser "to erase, level (a measure of grain) by scraping off, fill to the brim" (Continental Old French also, "to shave, tear down, demolish"), going back to Vulgar Latin *rāsāre, iterative verb from the stem of Latin rādere "to scrape, scratch, pare away, shave, rub smooth, touch lightly in passing," going back to a dialectal Indo-European verb base *razd-, whence also Welsh rhathu "to rub, scrape, file down," Breton razhañ

First Known Use

Noun

1982, in the meaning defined above

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ras was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ras.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ras. Accessed 20 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

ras

noun
often attributive
: any of a family of genes that undergo mutation to oncogenes and especially to some commonly linked to human cancers (as of the colon, lung, and pancreas)
ras oncogenes
ras proteins
Etymology

Noun

rat sarcoma

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