recluse

1 of 2

adjective

re·​cluse ˈre-ˌklüs How to pronounce recluse (audio) ri-ˈklüs How to pronounce recluse (audio)
ˈre-ˌklüz
Synonyms of reclusenext
: marked by withdrawal from society : solitary

recluse

2 of 2

noun

: a person who leads a secluded or solitary life

Did you know?

Greta Garbo and Howard Hughes were two of the most famously reclusive celebrities of modern times. She had been a great international star, called the most beautiful woman in the world; he had been an aircraft manufacturer and film producer, with one of the greatest fortunes in the world. It seems that Garbo's reclusiveness resulted from her desire to leave her public with only the youthful image of her face. Hughes was terrified of germs, though that was the least of his problems.

Synonyms of recluse

Examples of recluse in a Sentence

Noun My neighbor is a recluse—I only see him about once a year. he was sick of cities and crowds, so he decided to go live by himself in the woods as a recluse
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Noun
The villagers start blaming the recluse ‘witch’ of the village who is known to practice black magic. Alison Foreman, IndieWire, 11 Mar. 2026 For all 11 songs, the 35-year-old indie rock star assumes the character of a recluse in a messy house. The Week Us, TheWeek, 11 Mar. 2026 Cast also includes Rebecca Pidgeon as PR flack Georgia Cornchuk-Stein, and Chris Bauer as a Malibu recluse. Andreas Wiseman, Deadline, 6 Feb. 2026 Another neighbor described the victim as a recluse. Kerry Burke, New York Daily News, 5 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for recluse

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Anglo-French reclus, literally, shut away, from Late Latin reclusus, past participle of recludere to shut up, from Latin re- + claudere to close — more at close entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of recluse was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Recluse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/recluse. Accessed 19 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

recluse

noun
re·​cluse
ˈrek-ˌlüs
ri-ˈklüs
: a person who lives away from others
reclusive
ri-ˈklü-siv
-ziv
adjective

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