refine

verb

re·​fine ri-ˈfīn How to pronounce refine (audio)
refined; refining
Synonyms of refinenext

transitive verb

1
: to free (something, such as metal, sugar, or oil) from impurities or unwanted material
2
: to free from moral imperfection : elevate
3
: to improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
refine a poetic style
4
: to reduce in vigor or intensity
5
: to free from what is coarse, vulgar, or uncouth

intransitive verb

1
: to become pure or perfected
2
: to make improvement by introducing subtleties or distinctions
refiner noun

Examples of refine in a Sentence

The inventor of the machine spent years refining the design. The class is meant to help you refine your writing style.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Internal teams use large language models to refine standard operating procedures, build training frameworks, and identify workflow improvements. Daniel Fusch, USA Today, 17 Feb. 2026 There, teams can refine it, compare options side by side, and align on design decisions. Deirdre Bosa, CNBC, 17 Feb. 2026 Currently, isoprene is derived primarily from petroleum or natural gas—over 800,000 tons per year are refined from petroleum, mainly for the production of synthetic rubber. Srishti Gupta, Interesting Engineering, 16 Feb. 2026 Think whole-grain bread instead of refined, or bean spreads in place of mayo. Lynn Andriani, Martha Stewart, 16 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for refine

Word History

First Known Use

1582, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of refine was in 1582

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Cite this Entry

“Refine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refine. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

refine

verb
re·​fine ri-ˈfīn How to pronounce refine (audio)
refined; refining
1
: to come or bring to a pure state
refine sugar
2
: to make or become improved
3
: to free from what is vulgar
4
: to improve by introducing something that makes a small difference
refined upon the older methods
refiner noun

Medical Definition

refine

transitive verb
re·​fine ri-ˈfīn How to pronounce refine (audio)
refined; refining
: to free (as sugar or oil) from impurities or unwanted material

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