refusenik

noun

re·​fuse·​nik ri-ˈfyüz-(ˌ)nik How to pronounce refusenik (audio)
variants or less commonly refusnik
Synonyms of refuseniknext
1
: a Soviet citizen and especially a Jew refused permission to emigrate
2
: a person who refuses or declines something

Examples of refusenik in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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This, too, meshes with the politics of the time, given the lure that Canada had for those fleeing the draft, and the dangers faced by refuseniks who stayed behind. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 15 Oct. 2025 Instead, Elam became a refusenik, as conscientious objectors are called in Israel, over his disapproval of the Israel-Hamas war. Jade Walker, CNN, 25 Mar. 2025 When the Soviet Union lifted its ban on the Jewish refusenik emigration in 1971, my family saw their opportunity to start over in America. Washington Post, 3 Mar. 2022 Can the host forbid entry or try to make a refusenik toe the line? Matt Zoller Seitz, Vulture, 1 Dec. 2021 Natan Sharansky has been a computer scientist, a chess player, a refusenik, a dissident, a political prisoner, a party leader, a government minister, a nonprofit executive, and a bestselling author. Matthew Continetti, National Review, 28 Nov. 2020

Word History

Etymology

partial translation of Russian otkaznik, from otkaz refusal

First Known Use

1973, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of refusenik was in 1973

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Cite this Entry

“Refusenik.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refusenik. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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