repopulate

verb

re·​pop·​u·​late (ˌ)rē-ˈpä-pyə-ˌlāt How to pronounce repopulate (audio)
repopulated; repopulating

transitive verb

: to populate (something) again
As cougars repopulate much of their former range, however, they are also encountering humans more frequently.William K. Stevens
… captive breeding programs are helping to repopulate endangered species.Mike Capuzzo
In modern times it was depopulated when distant city jobs attracted its people, then repopulated by city people.Jane Jacobs
Any new bone-marrow cells can survive and repopulate the recipient's defense apparatus provided the markers on the cell surfaces are the same as those of the donor.Lewis Thomas
repopulation noun
The first step is the repopulation of buffalo, the Plains' signature animal. Edmunds V. Bunkse
… even high total doses of radiation … may not be effective in controlling tumors capable of accelerated repopulation, since the rate of cell division may outpace that of cell loss stemming from treatment. Allen S. Lichter et al.

Examples of repopulate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That changed in recent years as legal actions forced the agency to begin repopulating the north campus. Los Angeles Times, 26 June 2026 Beyond repopulating the campus’s tree inventory, MVCC wants to upgrade its Level 1 Arboretum status granted by Morton Arboretum several years ago. Susan Degrane, Chicago Tribune, 27 Apr. 2026 The idea is to repopulate the gut microbiome after antibiotics wipe out the bacteria. Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 23 Apr. 2026 Cavaliere is patient, though, and determined to repopulate his pastures when the grass is ready again. Shi En Kim, AZCentral.com, 26 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for repopulate

Word History

First Known Use

1588, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of repopulate was in 1588

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Cite this Entry

“Repopulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/repopulate. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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