roil

verb

ˈrȯi(-ə)l How to pronounce roil (audio)
transitive sense 2 is also
ˈrī(-ə)l How to pronounce roil (audio)
roiled; roiling; roils
Synonyms of roilnext

transitive verb

1
a
: to make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of
b
: to stir up : disturb, disorder
a crisis roiling the stock market
2

intransitive verb

: to move turbulently : be in a state of turbulence or agitation
conflicting emotions roiling inside her

Examples of roil in a Sentence

Financial markets have been roiled by the banking crisis. the waters of the gulf tossed and roiled as the hurricane surged toward the shore
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The fight over the Royals has long roiled Kansas City politics, threatening to define both the city’s future and Lucas’ tenure as mayor. Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 11 Feb. 2026 In 2022, conventional 60/40 portfolios—made up of 60% equities and 40% bonds—took a hit as markets roiled, and inflation and rate hikes made bonds less of a hedge for stocks. Sasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 11 Feb. 2026 The episodes underscore the extent to which the Epstein saga has roiled members of Congress. Ana Ceballos, Los Angeles Times, 11 Feb. 2026 The early days of the Milan Cortina Games have been roiled by the tumultuous political debate in the United States. Steven Sloan, Arkansas Online, 10 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for roil

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1590, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of roil was in 1590

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Roil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/roil. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

roil

verb
ˈrȯi(ə)l How to pronounce roil (audio)
sense 2 is also ˈrī(ə)l
1
: to make cloudy or muddy by stirring up
roil the water of a brook
2
: to rouse the anger of

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