sedative

1 of 2

adjective

sed·​a·​tive ˈse-də-tiv How to pronounce sedative (audio)
Synonyms of sedativenext
: tending to calm, moderate, or tranquilize nervousness or excitement

sedative

2 of 2

noun

: a sedative agent or drug

Examples of sedative in a Sentence

Adjective some people find a glass of wine to be a civilized and sedative addition to an evening meal Noun The patient was given a powerful sedative.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
McClain, a 23-year-old Black man, died after Aurora police put him in a neck hold and a paramedic injected him with an overdose of sedative ketamine. Lauren Penington, Denver Post, 4 June 2026 In that sense, pregabalin (brand name Lyrica), which is used to treat nerve pain and is associated with sedative effects, is less common. Erin Vanderhoof, Vanity Fair, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
The woman did a Google image search and concluded that the drug was stronger — Ambien, a prescription sedative, reads the complaint. Madeleine Marr, Miami Herald, 9 June 2026 The attorneys also said prosecutors did not prove the sedative is what killed him. Mead Gruver, Los Angeles Times, 4 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for sedative

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, alleviating pain, from Middle French sedatif, from Medieval Latin sedativus, from Latin sedatus

First Known Use

Adjective

1779, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1797, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sedative was in 1779

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Cite this Entry

“Sedative.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sedative. Accessed 15 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

sedative

1 of 2 adjective
sed·​a·​tive ˈsed-ət-iv How to pronounce sedative (audio)
: tending to calm or to ease tension

sedative

2 of 2 noun
: a sedative medicine

Medical Definition

sedative

1 of 2 adjective
sed·​a·​tive ˈsed-ət-iv How to pronounce sedative (audio)
: tending to calm, moderate, or tranquilize nervousness or excitement
sedative effects of anesthetics and analgesicsLinda C. Haynes et al.

sedative

2 of 2 noun
: a sedative agent or drug

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