sedentary

adjective

sed·​en·​tary ˈse-dᵊn-ˌter-ē How to pronounce sedentary (audio)
1
: not migratory : settled
sedentary birds
sedentary civilizations
2
a
: doing or requiring much sitting
a sedentary job
b
: not physically active
a sedentary lifestyle
3
: permanently attached
sedentary barnacles

Did you know?

Sit and Learn About Sedentary

Sedentary comes from Latin sedēre, meaning "to sit." Other descendants of sedēre include dissident, insidious, preside, reside, and subsidy. Sedēre is also the base of the rare sedens, a noun meaning "a person who remains a resident of the place or region of his or her birth."

Examples of sedentary in a Sentence

Editing the dictionary is a sedentary job. The work is very sedentary. Their health problems were caused by their sedentary lifestyles. He became sedentary later on in his life.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Their risk factors included being sedentary, eating an unhealthy diet, having a family history of memory problems or a genetic predisposition for them, having heart disease risk factors, or belonging to certain ethnic groups that have a higher risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Alice Park, Time, 30 July 2025 This amount is based on a reference weight of 154 pounds (70 kilograms) and a sedentary (inactive) lifestyle.354 For example, using this estimate, a man weighing 200 pounds (90 kilograms) should consume a minimum of 72 grams of protein per day. Lauren O'Connor, Health, 28 July 2025 And a study published in The Lancet that examined the prevalence of adolescent depression among English youth suggested that increased sedentary behavior in adolescence could affect a person’s mental health into adulthood. Henry Abbott, The Atlantic, 12 July 2025 Today, however, with our explosion of obesity and excessively sedentary living, progressively younger children are being diagnosed as Type 2 in frighteningly high numbers. Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 10 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for sedentary

Word History

Etymology

Middle French sedentaire, from Latin sedentarius, from sedent-, sedens, present participle of sedēre to sit — more at sit

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sedentary was in 1598

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Sedentary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sedentary. Accessed 4 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

sedentary

adjective
sed·​en·​tary ˈsed-ᵊn-ˌter-ē How to pronounce sedentary (audio)
1
: not migratory : settled
sedentary birds
2
: doing or requiring much sitting
a sedentary job

Medical Definition

sedentary

adjective
sed·​en·​tary ˈsed-ᵊn-ˌter-ē How to pronounce sedentary (audio)
: doing or requiring much sitting : characterized by a lack of physical activity
increased risk of heart disease for those with sedentary jobs

More from Merriam-Webster on sedentary

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!