self-assembly

noun

self-as·​sem·​bly ˌself-ə-ˈsem-blē How to pronounce self-assembly (audio)
: the process by which a complex macromolecule (such as collagen) or a supramolecular system (such as a virus) spontaneously assembles itself from its components
self-assemble intransitive verb

Examples of self-assembly in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The molecule was shown to form nanoscale p/n heterojunctions through self-assembly, highlighting the feasibility of molecular designs that autonomously organize into functional electronic structures, according to a press release. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 22 Jan. 2026 Swedish megabrand Ikea’s affordable self-assembly furniture has made Scandi style the go-to look for homes, hotels and Airbnbs all over Europe. Andrew Saunders, Fortune, 5 Aug. 2025 The question was whether these self-assembly processes could work with no human overlords around. Jacek Krywko, ArsTechnica, 27 July 2025 The case revolves around a challenge to a regulation by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives that places new requirements on previously untraceable self-assembly ghost guns. George Monastiriakos, Newsweek, 31 Dec. 2024 While researchers have explored complex shape formation through self-assembly or reconfigurable robotic systems, these often depend on predetermined shapes. Trevor Smith, The Conversation, 26 Feb. 2024 Forecasting self-assembly is a job for supercomputers, and the heavyweight programs required can take days or weeks to run. Elise Cutts, Quanta Magazine, 21 June 2023 The entire process occurs through a process of self-assembly in which the atoms arrange themselves into these one-dimensional chains. Dexter Johnson, IEEE Spectrum, 4 Aug. 2016

Word History

First Known Use

1946, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of self-assembly was in 1946

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Cite this Entry

“Self-assembly.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-assembly. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

Medical Definition

self-assembly

noun
self-as·​sem·​bly -ə-ˈsem-blē How to pronounce self-assembly (audio)
plural self-assemblies
: the process by which a complex macromolecule (as collagen) or a supramolecular system (as a virus) spontaneously assembles itself from its components
self-assemble intransitive verb
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