: the act of purposely hurting oneself (as by cutting or burning the skin) as an emotional coping mechanism
Although most cutters are young women who have been emotionally, sexually, or physically abused as children, [Marilee] Strong's research shows that this specific type of self-harm also appears in other groups.Maria Simson et al.

called also self-injury, self-mutilation

self-harm intransitive verb
self-harmed; self-harming; self-harms
teenagers who self-harm

Examples of self-harm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This study comes as some AI providers are facing lawsuits alleging that chatbots have encouraged self-harm in users struggling with mental health. Vanessa Etienne, PEOPLE, 26 Dec. 2025 But, the newspaper reported, the change caused harmful psychological effects for vulnerable users, including cases of delusional thinking, dependency, and even self-harm. Beatrice Nolan, Fortune, 26 Dec. 2025 Instead, its authors rely on misrepresentation of outdated studies to deflect from decades of research linking common-sense interventions to a 60 percent reduction in rates of depression and a 73 percent reduction in self-harm and suicidality. MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Dec. 2025 One requires that chatbot companions disclose interactions that are AI generated, and another requires that platforms establish protocols to address users who express thoughts of suicide or self-harm. Ted Johnson, Deadline, 11 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for self-harm

Word History

First Known Use

1983, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of self-harm was in 1983

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Cite this Entry

“Self-harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-harm. Accessed 1 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

self-harm

noun
: the act of purposely hurting oneself (as by cutting or burning the skin) as an emotional coping mechanism
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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