sharpen

1 of 2

verb

sharp·​en ˈshär-pən How to pronounce sharpen (audio)
sharpened; sharpening ˈshär-pə-niŋ How to pronounce sharpen (audio)
ˈshärp-niŋ
Synonyms of sharpennext

transitive verb

: to make sharp or sharper
especially : hone

intransitive verb

: to become sharp or sharper
sharpener
ˈshär-pə-nər How to pronounce sharpen (audio)
ˈshärp-nər
noun

sharpener

2 of 2

noun

sharp·​en·​er ˈshärp(ə)nər How to pronounce sharpener (audio)
ˈshȧp(ə)nə(r
plural -s
: one that sharpens something (such as tools or gears): such as
b
: one that sharpens the saws of linter machines

Examples of sharpen in a Sentence

Verb Can you sharpen the image? The lecture sharpened my understanding of the topic. The outlines of the mountains sharpened as we got closer.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
Hinduism is a narrative religion; its mercurial wisdom is lightened and sweetened by stories, softened by ambiguities, sharpened by paradoxes. Chandrahas Choudhury, Condé Nast Traveler, 5 July 2026 The understanding with Mbappe, always lightning quick to make his move, only sharpens the most dangerous connection at the World Cup. Thom Harris, New York Times, 4 July 2026 Washington’s scrutiny has sharpened in recent weeks, with federal officials intervening in model releases on national-security grounds and state attorneys general opening investigations. James Broughel, Forbes.com, 4 July 2026 Put another way, salt sharpens the tomato-y-ness of a tomato. Los Angeles Times, 3 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for sharpen

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of sharpen was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Sharpen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sharpen. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

sharpen

verb
sharp·​en ˈshär-pən How to pronounce sharpen (audio)
sharpened; sharpening ˈshärp-(ə-)niŋ How to pronounce sharpen (audio)
1
: to make or become sharp or sharper
sharpen a pencil
a better lens sharpened the image
pain that suddenly sharpened
2
: improve
sharpen one's skills
sharpener noun

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