simulacrum

noun

sim·​u·​la·​crum ˌsim-yə-ˈla-krəm How to pronounce simulacrum (audio)
-ˈlā-
plural simulacra ˌsim-yə-ˈla-krə How to pronounce simulacrum (audio)
-ˈlā-
also simulacrums
1
: image, representation
… a reasonable simulacrum of reality …Martin Mayer
2
: an insubstantial form or semblance of something : trace

Did you know?

There is more than a crumb of similarity between simulacrum and simulate: both words come from simulāre, a Latin verb meaning "to pretend, produce a fraudulent imitation of, imitate." At the root of simulāre is the Latin adjective similis, which means "having characteristics in common." Many "similar" words trace back to similis, hence the resemblance between simulacrum and familiar terms like simultaneous, simile, and of course similarity.

Examples of simulacrum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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An airport offers, if not exactly an equitable experience (there are Clear lines, lounge archipelagos), then at least a perceptible simulacrum of equality, in that everyone rides the same people movers past the same Cinnabons. Benjamin Wallace-Wells, New Yorker, 29 Mar. 2026 Taking a 2 1/2 hour flight to another country, only to spend all your time in the tiny simulacrum of your home in that other country. Bethy Squires, Vulture, 29 Mar. 2026 Not a simulacrum of his real body, of course. Alexis Coe, Vanity Fair, 18 Mar. 2026 Greenidge also looks forward here to what is very much the most drastic of the post-COVID issues born of that time — the coming of artificial intelligence as a means for solving our problems, and what is looking more and more like a blurring of reality and simulacra. Chris Jones, Chicago Tribune, 3 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for simulacrum

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, "image, representation," borrowed from Latin simulācrum "likeness, visual representation, image, statue, outward appearance of a person or thing (as in the imagination or a dream), phantom, sham appearance," from simulāre "to pretend, produce a fraudulent imitation of, imitate" + -crum, suffix of instruments (dissimilated from *-clum, going back to *-tlom) — more at simulate

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of simulacrum was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Simulacrum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/simulacrum. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

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