sterol

noun

ste·​rol ˈstir-ˌȯl How to pronounce sterol (audio)
ˈster-
-ˌōl How to pronounce sterol (audio)
: any of various solid steroid alcohols (such as cholesterol) widely distributed in animal and plant lipids

Examples of sterol in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Flavonoids like hesperidin and plant sterols may be responsible for this effect. Randi Gollin, Martha Stewart, 17 May 2026 Switching to foods that provide polyunsaturated fats, which directly lower LDL, and others that contain plant sterols and stanols, which block the absorption of cholesterol, can lower your numbers, according to Harvard Medical School. Gavin Escott, USA Today, 15 May 2026 Aim for 2 g of plant stanols and sterols per day. Amy Brownstein, Verywell Health, 1 Apr. 2026 These foods contain plant sterols—natural compounds that resemble cholesterol and help block its absorption in the digestive tract. Stephanie Anderson Witmer, Health, 23 Feb. 2026 To rebuild the barrier more directly, the serum also incorporates skin-identical lipids such as sphingolipids and sterols, plus panthenol for long-lasting comfort and hydration. Christa Joanna Lee, Allure, 17 Jan. 2026 The fossil chemicals in question are a special types of steranes, which are the geologically stable form of sterols, like cholesterol, that are found in the cell membranes of complex organisms. Maria Azzurra Volpe, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Oct. 2025

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary, from -sterol (as in cholesterol)

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sterol was in 1913

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sterol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sterol. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Medical Definition

sterol

noun
ste·​rol ˈsti(ə)r-ˌȯl How to pronounce sterol (audio) ˈste(ə)r- How to pronounce sterol (audio)
-ˌōl
: any of various solid steroid alcohols (as cholesterol) widely distributed in animal and plant lipids

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