substrate

noun

sub·​strate ˈsəb-ˌstrāt How to pronounce substrate (audio)
1
2
: the base on which an organism lives
the soil is the substrate of most seed plants
3
: a substance acted upon (as by an enzyme)

Did you know?

With its Latin prefix sub-, "below", substrate obviously refers to a layer under something else. Rock may serve as the substrate for the coral in a coral reef. Tiny wafers of silicon (or another semiconductor) serve as the substrate for computer chips. Substrate may also mean subsoil—that is, the layer under the topsoil, lacking in organic matter or humus. Substrate is part of the vocabulary of various other sciences, including chemistry and biology. But although it's mostly a scientific term, writers may also use it to mean simply "foundation"—for instance, when observing that reading is the substrate on which most other learning is based.

Examples of substrate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The result is that very large substrates can be populated with dies. IEEE Spectrum, 8 June 2025 Substrate Checkmate The fact that cloud-native applications (in so many instances) fail to be wholly integrated with the lower substrate services that underpin them is enough to upset any self-respecting cloud architect. Adrian Bridgwater, Forbes.com, 9 Apr. 2025 The company continues to focus on expanding its production capacity and developing new products to meet market demand for high-performance semiconductor substrates. Quartz Intelligence Newsroom, Quartz, 14 Mar. 2025 The company is also exploring substrate coatings and other industrial applications. Trefis Team, Forbes, 17 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for substrate

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin substratum

First Known Use

1730, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of substrate was in 1730

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Cite this Entry

“Substrate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/substrate. Accessed 17 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

substrate

noun
sub·​strate ˈsəb-ˌstrāt How to pronounce substrate (audio)
1
: an underlying layer: as
b
: the base on which an organism lives or over which it moves
the soil is the substrate of most plants
2
: a substance acted upon (as by an enzyme)

Medical Definition

substrate

noun
sub·​strate ˈsəb-ˌstrāt How to pronounce substrate (audio)
1
2
: the base on which an organism lives
3
: a substance acted upon (as by an enzyme)

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