1
: a pit or reservoir serving as a drain or receptacle for liquids: such as
a
b
: a pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (such as the oil-circulating system of an internal combustion engine)
c
chiefly British : oil pan
2
British : crankcase
3
[German Sumpf, literally, marsh, from Middle High German — more at swamp]
a
: the lowest part of a mine shaft into which water drains
b
: an excavation ahead of regular work in driving a mine tunnel or sinking a mine shaft
4
: something resembling a sump : sink sense 2

Examples of sump in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The sewage would then be ground up by a pump inside the sump and lifted up 8 feet or so to dump into the elevated building drain. Tim Carter, Hartford Courant, 9 May 2026 Basement waterproofing, drain tile, or sump documentation including installation dates and warranty information. Allison Palmer updated February 19, Kansas City Star, 19 Feb. 2026 It was upgraded with a lightweight OHV aluminum head, dual Weber carburetors and a dry-sump oil system. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 13 Feb. 2026 Batteries buy breathing room; fuel generators buy runtime and the startup watts needed for motors like sump and well pumps. Jennifer Jolly, USA Today, 4 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sump

Word History

Etymology

Middle English sompe swamp — more at swamp

First Known Use

1680, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sump was in 1680

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sump.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sump. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

sump

noun
: a pit or reservoir serving as a container or as a drain for liquids
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