surname

1 of 2

noun

sur·​name ˈsər-ˌnām How to pronounce surname (audio)
Synonyms of surnamenext
1
: an added name derived from occupation or other circumstance : nickname sense 1
2
: the name borne in common by members of a family

surname

2 of 2

verb

surnamed; surnaming; surnames

transitive verb

: to give a surname to

Examples of surname in a Sentence

Noun judging from your surname, I'd guess that your family is Italian “da Vinci” was Leonardo's surname but not his family name, Vinci being the town near Florence where the great artist was born
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
In sports, some siblings are so accomplished that they can be recognized by only their surnames. Andrew Greif, NBC news, 8 Feb. 2026 The endless vowels of their surnames—Ruuttu, Saarinen, Ruotsalainen—sail through his mind like a song. Boris Fishman, Travel + Leisure, 8 Feb. 2026
Verb
The teen, surnamed Lu, cushioned his piggy bank after receiving products worth 4.76 million yuan ($680,000), thanks to his 11,900 phony return requests addressed to the unnamed brand. Alexandra Harrell, Sourcing Journal, 22 Jan. 2026 One user, surnamed Zhao, told CNN that the two apps enabled friends to meet especially in the less cosmopolitan parts of the country where places for gay people to gather are almost non-existent. Steven Jiang, CNN Money, 11 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for surname

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of surname was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surname.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surname. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

surname

noun
sur·​name
ˈsər-ˌnām
1
: an added name : nickname
2
: the name held in common by members of a family
surname verb

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