surplice

1 of 2

noun

sur·​plice ˈsər-pləs How to pronounce surplice (audio)
: a loose white outer ecclesiastical vestment usually of knee length with large open sleeves

surplice

2 of 2

adjective

: having a diagonally overlapping neckline or closing
a surplice collar
surplice sweaters

Examples of surplice in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Father Oliver wore a retro surplice and added sly details about the previous wedding to his homily. Thomas McGuane, New Yorker, 19 Apr. 2026 Off went the jackets and backpacks, on came burgundy cassocks and white surplices. ABC News, 5 Apr. 2026 The Splitsville actress wore a bodysuit underneath the transparent dress that featured a surplice neckline and pleated hem. Charna Flam, PEOPLE, 12 Sep. 2025 If your summer style goal is to look and feel comfy and put-together, this Amazon Essentials surplice dress checks all the boxes. Alexandra Emanuelli, Southern Living, 1 July 2025 The Fifty Shades of Grey actress wore a bodysuit underneath the transparent dress, with a surplice neckline and pleated hem. Rachel Flynn, People.com, 6 June 2025 The choristers stand in their stalls wearing white surplices over red cassocks and white ruffs. Peter Ross, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Apr. 2023 Flattering details like its surplice neckline, subtle front slit, and fluttery sleeves and hemline elevate its simple style, meaning it can be worn for casual day trips and dressed up for a dinner show. Emily Belfiore, Travel + Leisure, 15 Mar. 2022

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English surplis, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin superpellicium, from super- + pellicium coat of skins, from Latin, neuter of pellicius made of skins, from pellis skin — more at fell

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

circa 1897, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of surplice was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surplice.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surplice. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

surplice

noun
sur·​plice
ˈsər-pləs
: a loose white outer garment worn at church services

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