specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult
Illustration of tadpole
tadpole in stages
Examples of tadpole in a Sentence
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Its prey includes aquatic insects, tiny crustaceans and the occasional small fish (see cover image) or tadpole.—Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 20 Apr. 2025 Genetically modified, cannibal tadpoles may be the solution to Australia’s nearly century-old invasive cane toad problem.—Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 10 Apr. 2025 Even the immature stages, or tadpoles, of Cuban treefrogs prey on the tadpoles of native species.—Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 8 Apr. 2025 Weeks later, the nearly 250 tadpoles were successfully reared into frogs.—Noah Lyons, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for tadpole
Word History
Etymology
Middle English taddepol, from tode toad + polle head
: the larva of a frog or toad that has a rounded body and a long tail, breathes with gills, and lives in water
called alsopollywog
Etymology
Middle English taddepol "tadpole," from tode "toad" and polle "head"
Word Origin
A young tadpole looks like a large head with a tail. In time it will develop back legs and then front legs. Finally it will lose its tail and become a toad or a frog. Our word for this immature form of a toad or frog comes from Middle English taddepol. This word was a combination of two others, tode, meaning "toad," and polle, meaning "head."
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