tadpole

noun

tad·​pole ˈtad-ˌpōl How to pronounce tadpole (audio)
: a larval amphibian
specifically : a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult

Illustration of tadpole

Illustration of tadpole
  • tadpole in stages

Examples of tadpole in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its prey includes aquatic insects, tiny crustaceans and the occasional small fish (see cover image) or tadpole. Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 20 Apr. 2025 Genetically modified, cannibal tadpoles may be the solution to Australia’s nearly century-old invasive cane toad problem. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 10 Apr. 2025 Even the immature stages, or tadpoles, of Cuban treefrogs prey on the tadpoles of native species. Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 8 Apr. 2025 Weeks later, the nearly 250 tadpoles were successfully reared into frogs. Noah Lyons, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for tadpole

Word History

Etymology

Middle English taddepol, from tode toad + polle head

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tadpole was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Tadpole.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tadpole. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

tadpole

noun
tad·​pole ˈtad-ˌpōl How to pronounce tadpole (audio)
: the larva of a frog or toad that has a rounded body and a long tail, breathes with gills, and lives in water

called also pollywog

Etymology

Middle English taddepol "tadpole," from tode "toad" and polle "head"

Word Origin
A young tadpole looks like a large head with a tail. In time it will develop back legs and then front legs. Finally it will lose its tail and become a toad or a frog. Our word for this immature form of a toad or frog comes from Middle English taddepol. This word was a combination of two others, tode, meaning "toad," and polle, meaning "head."

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