specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult
Illustration of tadpole
tadpole in stages
Examples of tadpole in a Sentence
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For tadpoles, ingestion is almost unavoidable.—Ryan Brennan
may 12, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 12 May 2026 How does microplastic pollution affect wildlife like tadpoles?—Ryan Brennan, Sacbee.com, 12 May 2026 In Central Africa, goliath frogs—the world’s largest—have been found to push gravel and stones around to dam waterways and create peaceful ponds where their eggs and tadpoles will be safe from predators and rising water levels.—Ryan Huling, Time, 7 May 2026 Unlike most amphibians, which start life in water and then move onto land as adults — such as a tadpole transforming into a frog — axolotls never go through that full change.—Samantha Agate, Charlotte Observer, 28 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for tadpole
Word History
Etymology
Middle English taddepol, from tode toad + polle head
: the larva of a frog or toad that has a rounded body and a long tail, breathes with gills, and lives in water
called alsopollywog
Etymology
Middle English taddepol "tadpole," from tode "toad" and polle "head"
Word Origin
A young tadpole looks like a large head with a tail. In time it will develop back legs and then front legs. Finally it will lose its tail and become a toad or a frog. Our word for this immature form of a toad or frog comes from Middle English taddepol. This word was a combination of two others, tode, meaning "toad," and polle, meaning "head."