1
: the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet see Alphabet Table
2
: a short-lived elementary particle of the lepton family that exists in positive and negative charge states and has a mass about 3500 times greater than an electron

called also tau particle

3
: a protein that binds to and regulates the assembly and stability of neuronal microtubules and that is found in an abnormal form as the major component of neurofibrillary tangles

Examples of tau in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Both former heavy drinkers and heavy drinkers also had higher odds of developing tau tangles, an Alzheimer’s biomarker.5 Why Does Drinking Make the Brain More Prone to Injury? Cathy Nelson, Health, 7 May 2025 The scientists looked for signs of brain injury, including tau tangles (abnormal accumulations of protein linked to Alzheimer’s disease) and hyaline arteriolosclerosis (a condition that causes small blood vessels to narrow and become thick and stiff). Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 10 Apr. 2025 Heavy drinkers also had a higher likelihood of developing tau tangles. Katia Hetter, CNN Money, 9 Apr. 2025 By then, the company that administers the tests had added a measurement for tau, another key hallmark sign of Alzheimer’s, frontal lobe dementia and Lewy body disease. Sandee Lamotte, CNN, 18 June 2024 See All Example Sentences for tau

Word History

Etymology

Middle English taw, from Latin tau, from Greek, of Semitic origin; akin to Hebrew tāw taw

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of tau was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Tau.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tau. Accessed 4 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

tau

noun
ˈtau̇ How to pronounce tau (audio)
ˈtȯ
: the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet
Τ or τ

Medical Definition

tau

noun
: a protein that binds to and regulates the assembly and stability of neuronal microtubules and that is found in an abnormal form as the major component of neurofibrillary tangles

called also tau protein

More from Merriam-Webster on tau

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!