tense

1 of 3

adjective

tenser; tensest
Synonyms of tensenext
1
: stretched tight : made taut : rigid
tense muscles
2
a
: feeling or showing nervous tension
a tense smile
b
: marked by strain or suspense
a tense thriller
3
: produced with the muscles involved in a relatively tense state
the vowels \ē\ and \ü\ in contrast with the vowels \i\ and \u̇\ are tense
tensely adverb
tenseness noun

tense

2 of 3

verb

tensed; tensing

transitive verb

: to make tense

intransitive verb

: to become tense
tensed up and missed the putt

tense

3 of 3

noun

1
: a distinction of form in a verb to express distinctions of time or duration of the action or state it denotes
2
a
: a set of inflectional forms of a verb that express distinctions of time
b
: an inflectional form of a verb expressing a specific time distinction

Examples of tense in a Sentence

Adjective She was feeling pretty tense. Why are you so tense? We sat quietly for a few tense moments. It was a tense meeting. My calf muscles are really tense. Verb She tensed as he walked toward her. He tensed up and missed the putt. Noun The sentence will read better if you change the tense of the verb. You should avoid changing tense in the middle of a paragraph.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Well, maybe don’t lock in for Season 4 of Industry, the tensest show on TV, which follows investment bankers in London. Lucy Ford, Time, 27 Dec. 2025 Things are tense between the father-daughter duo throughout season 5, Volume 2, as Eleven (Millie Bobby Brown) is furious and feels betrayed by Hopper (David Harbour). Julia Moore, PEOPLE, 26 Dec. 2025
Verb
Keeping in the same position for a long period of time, especially if cramped or uncomfortable, can also lead to muscles tensing up and feeling tight. Kaitlyn Yarborough, Southern Living, 26 Dec. 2025 Studios in collaboration with Banijay’s DLO Producciones, tracks the rise of the founding leader of Los Miami, a gang which controlled Madrid’s insatiable ‘90s drug business, tensed by sudden explosive violence, and the drug-lord’s multiple near-death experiences. John Hopewell, Variety, 18 Dec. 2025
Noun
Bob also speaks fondly and in the present tense of Phyllis, indicating that one of the series' strongest relationships is a solid as ever. Ryan Coleman, Entertainment Weekly, 29 Dec. 2025 Organized by date like the almanacs that inspired it, the text likely would have unfolded in the present tense, providing the reader with a real-time narrative tour of Concord through the seasons. Literary Hub, 17 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for tense

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from Latin tensus, from past participle of tendere "to extend outward, stretch, spread out" — more at tender entry 3

Verb

derivative of tense entry 1

Noun

Middle English tens, borrowed from Anglo-French tens, temps "time, moment, season, tense," going back to Latin tempus "period of time, season, tense" — more at tempo

First Known Use

Adjective

1668, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1676, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of tense was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Tense.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tense. Accessed 31 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

tense

1 of 3 noun
: a form of a verb used to show the past, present, or future time of the action or state it denotes

tense

2 of 3 adjective
tenser; tensest
1
: stretched tight : made rigid
tense muscles
2
: feeling or showing nervous tension
a tense smile
3
: marked by strain or uncertainty
a tense moment
tensely adverb
tenseness noun

tense

3 of 3 verb
tensed; tensing
: to make or become tense
Etymology

Noun

Middle English tens "time, tense," from early French tens (same meaning), from Latin tempus "time" — related to temporary

Adjective

from Latin tensus "stretched tight," from tendere "to stretch" — related to tender entry 2

Medical Definition

tense

1 of 2 adjective
tenser; tensest
1
: stretched tight : made taut or rigid
the skeletal musculature involuntarily becomes tenseH. G. Armstrong
2
: feeling or showing nervous tension
was tense and irritable
tenseness noun

tense

2 of 2 verb
tensed; tensing

transitive verb

: to make tense
tense a muscle

intransitive verb

: to become tense

More from Merriam-Webster on tense

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!