thermal

1 of 2

adjective

ther·​mal ˈthər-məl How to pronounce thermal (audio)
1
a
: of, relating to, or caused by heat
thermal stress
thermal insulation
b
: being or involving a state of matter dependent upon temperature
thermal conductivity
thermal agitation of molecular structure
c
: having low energies of the order of those due to thermal agitation
thermal neutrons
2
: designed (as with insulating air spaces) to prevent the dissipation of body heat
thermal underwear
3
[Latin thermae public baths, from Greek thermai, plural of thermē] : of, relating to, or marked by the presence of hot springs
thermal waters
thermally adverb

thermal

2 of 2

noun

: a rising body of warm air

Did you know?

In days gone by, much of the male population of the northern states in the cold months would wear a garment of thermal underwear covering the entire body, called a union suit. Union suits kept sodbusters, cowboys, and townsfolk alike not only warm but also itchy and a little on the smelly side (back when bathing once a week was considered the height of cleanliness). Thermal imaging is photography that captures "heat pictures"--rather than ordinary light pictures--of objects. And thermal pollution occurs when industrial water use ends up warming a river in a damaging way. Small-plane pilots use thermal as a noun for a warm updraft, often over a plowed field or desert, that lifts their wings, just as it enables hawks to soar upward without moving their wings.

Examples of thermal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
In a break from traditional instant cameras that rely on expensive self-developing paper and chemicals, this model includes two rolls of thermal paper and one roll of thermal sticker paper, allowing kids to print up to 165 photos out of the box without the mess or the wait. Nia Bowers, USA Today, 15 June 2025 These vultures rely on powerful soaring techniques and can cover vast distances in search of carrion, making use of rising thermal currents to stay aloft with minimal energy expenditure. Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 14 June 2025
Noun
Benefit From Thermals The rising and falling thermals can be helpful or a huge pain in the butt. Josh Honeycutt, Outdoor Life, 26 Sep. 2024 Heever’s fresh, clear soprano soared up to the top high B like an eagle on thermals. Air Mail, 26 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for thermal

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Greek thermē

First Known Use

Adjective

1742, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Noun

1933, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of thermal was in 1742

Cite this Entry

“Thermal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermal. Accessed 18 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

thermal

1 of 2 adjective
ther·​mal ˈthər-məl How to pronounce thermal (audio)
1
: of or relating to a hot spring
thermal springs
2
: of, relating to, caused by, or saving heat
thermal energy
thermal underwear
thermally adverb

thermal

2 of 2 noun
: a rising body of warm air

Medical Definition

thermal

adjective
ther·​mal ˈthər-məl How to pronounce thermal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or caused by heat
tactile and thermal senses
2
: being or involving a state of matter dependent upon temperature
thermal agitation of molecular structure
thermally adverb

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