: any of various composite (see compositeentry 1 sense 1b) flowering plants (especially genera Carduus, Cirsium, and Onopordum) that have prickles on their leaves and sometimes on their stems and often have showy heads of tubular, usually purple flowers
also: any of various other prickly plants
2
often thistle seed plural thistle seeds: the small black seed of a tropical African herbaceous plant (Guizotia abyssinica) used especially as a source of oil and for bird feed
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Points for going in a brave direction color-wise — and for the lovely little purple thistle detail on the back.—Ashley Fetters Maloy, Washington Post, 16 June 2026 Perennial weeds include dandelions, burdock, thistle and plantains while Queen Anne’s lace and garlic mustard are some biennial ones.—Dawn Pettinelli, Hartford Courant, 13 June 2026 In addition to sunflowers, goldfinches also love purple cone flowers, thistles, zinnias, Hooker’s evening primrose, milkweed and some weeds, including dandelions and pineapple weed.—Joan Morris, Mercury News, 1 June 2026 Finches, for example, favor thistle seed.—Rita Pelczar, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for thistle
Word History
Etymology
Middle English thistel, from Old English; akin to Old High German distill thistle
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of thistle was
before the 12th century