threshold

noun

thresh·​old ˈthresh-ˌhōld How to pronounce threshold (audio)
ˈthre-ˌshōld
Synonyms of thresholdnext
1
: the plank, stone, or piece of timber that lies under a door : sill
stepped across the threshold of their new home
… sprinkle some salt along the threshold … and it will soak up any unwelcome energy …Amanda Gibby Peters
2
a
: gate, door
b(1)
: end, boundary
specifically : the end of a runway
… visibility rapidly deteriorated as the aircraft overflew the runway threshold. David Kaminski-Morrow
(2)
: the place or point of entering or beginning : outset
on the threshold of a new age
3
a
: the point at which a physiological or psychological effect begins to be produced
has a high threshold for pain
… allergens must fall below a certain threshold to alleviate symptoms.Ray Hainer
b
: a level, point, or value above which something is true or will take place and below which it is not or will not
These include increasing the income threshold to qualify for charitable care …Tyler Spence

Did you know?

Whenever you leave your home, walk from one room to another, or enter a building, you are crossing a threshold—that is, the horizontal floor piece that you cross over whenever you move through a doorway. But the earliest uses of threshold refer to a different type of boundary: an Old English translation of Boethius’s De consolatione philosophiae uses the word in a sentence about how the sea was made so that it didn’t overstep the "threshold," or boundary, of the earth. In this translation, which was written around 888, threshold appears as þeorscwold (that first letter is called thorn and it was used in Old English and Middle English to indicate the sounds produced by th in thin and this). The origins of this Old English word are not known, though it is believed to be related to the Old English word threscan, from which we get the words thresh, meaning "to separate seed from (a harvested plant) using a machine or tool" and thrash, meaning, among other things, "to beat soundly with or as if with a stick or whip." But there's nothing in the historical record that directly ties threshing to the threshold.

Examples of threshold in a Sentence

… we still hadn't grasped that we had crossed a threshold where it no longer mattered what passport you carried, that you were young and loved, … or that you were a noncombatant. Paul Salopek, National Geographic, April 2008
As we speak, the very worst of humanity is on the threshold of acquiring the most powerful weapons in history—this is a fear and a consideration to be taken very seriously. Charles Krauthammer, New Republic, 29 Apr. 2002
We thought that we were on the threshold of an age of space travel. But the greatest impact of the trip to the moon was on how we view the Earth. Suzannah Lessard, Wilson Quarterly, Summer 2001
He stepped across the threshold. If your income rises above a certain threshold, your tax rate also rises.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Shakir served as the lead researcher and author of a 2021 Human Rights Watch report that argued that Israel’s treatment of Palestinians had crossed the threshold into apartheid. Grace Gilson, Sun Sentinel, 9 Feb. 2026 As part of its analysis of the project, DEEP also determined the addition of the two new compressors would not meet the threshold for a major modification — which is subject to more stringent review — because the increase in ozone-forming pollutants would not exceed 25 tons per year. John Moritz, Hartford Courant, 9 Feb. 2026 But to a business owner who has weathered three decades on Archer Avenue, that spot is the threshold of their livelihood. Yunus Emre Tozal, Chicago Tribune, 9 Feb. 2026 An exclusion zone was established around the base of the building in the unlikely case of falling objects, and safety briefings governed everything from weather thresholds to airspace coordination. Patrick Brzeski, HollywoodReporter, 9 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for threshold

Word History

Etymology

Middle English thresshold, from Old English threscwald; akin to Old Norse threskjǫldr threshold, Old English threscan to thresh

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of threshold was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Threshold.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/threshold. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

threshold

noun
thresh·​old ˈthresh-ˌ(h)ōld How to pronounce threshold (audio)
1
: the section of wood or stone that lies under a door
2
b
: the place or point of beginning
at the threshold of an adventure
3
: the point or level at which a physical or mental effect begins to be produced
the threshold of hearing

Medical Definition

threshold

noun
thresh·​old ˈthresh-ˌ(h)ōld How to pronounce threshold (audio)
: the point at which a physiological or psychological effect begins to be produced (as the degree of stimulation of a nerve which just produces a response or the concentration of sugar in the blood at which sugar just begins to pass the barrier of the kidneys and enter the urine)
below the threshold of consciousness
the threshold of pain
a high renal clearance threshold

called also limen

Legal Definition

threshold

1 of 2 noun
thresh·​old ˈthresh-ˌhōld How to pronounce threshold (audio)
: a point of beginning : a minimum requirement for further action
specifically : a determination (as of fact or the existence of a reasonable doubt) upon which something else (as further consideration or a right of action) hinges
the threshold for inquiry

threshold

2 of 2 adjective
: of, relating to, or being a threshold
the threshold issue in a negligence action is whether the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiffNoakes v. City of Seattle, 895 P.2d 842 (1995)
a threshold showing of the need for psychiatric evaluation

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